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Electric Polarization of Heteropolar Nanotubes as a Geometric Phase
Open accessAbstract
The threefold symmetry of planar boron nitride (BN), the III-V analog to graphene, prohibits an electric polarization in its ground state, but this symmetry is broken when the sheet is wrapped to form a BN nanotube. We show that this leads to an electric polarization along the nanotube axis which is controlled by the quantum mechanical boundary conditions on its electronic states around the tube circumference. Thus the macroscopic dipole moment has an intrinsically nonlocal quantum mechanical origin from the wrapped dimension. We formulate this novel phenomenon using the Berry's phase approach and discuss its experimental consequences.
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Citations
Cites
Size, Shape, and Low Energy Electronic Structure of Carbon Nanotubes
Kane, C. L., & Mele, E. J. (1997) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.78.1932 · Cited by 1,048
Cited by
Ferroelectric thin films: Review of materials, properties, and applications
Setter, N., Damjanovic, D., Eng, L., Fox, G., Gevorgian, S., Hong, S., Kingon, A., Kohlstedt, H., Park, N. Y., Stephenson, G. B., et al. (2006) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.2336999 · Cited by 1,907
One dimensional nanostructured materials
Kuchibhatla, S. V. N. T., Karakoti, A. S., Bera, D., & Seal, S. (2007) · Progress in Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2006.08.001 · Cited by 631
Wilson-loop characterization of inversion-symmetric topological insulators
Alexandradinata, A., Dai, X., & Bernevig, B. A. (2014) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.89.155114 · Cited by 388
Characterization of thermal transport in low-dimensional boron nitride nanostructures
Sevik, C., Kinaci, A., Haskins, J. B., & Çağın, T. (2011) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.84.085409 · Cited by 326
Electronic Structure: Basic Theory and Practical Methods
Martin, R. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108555586 · Cited by 269
Metadata
- Authors
- Mele, E. J., & Král, P.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2002-01-18
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 056803-056803
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2081518143
- Cited by
- 281
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 12.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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