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Geometry and Physics of Wrinkling

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Cerda, E., Mahadevan, L.·2003·Physical Review Letters

Abstract

The wrinkling of thin elastic sheets occurs over a range of length scales, from the fine scale patterns in substrates on which cells crawl to the coarse wrinkles seen in clothes. Motivated by the wrinkling of a stretched elastic sheet, we deduce a general theory of wrinkling, valid far from the onset of the instability, using elementary geometry and the physics of bending and stretching. Our main result is a set of simple scaling laws; the wavelength of the wrinkles lambda approximately K(-1/4), where K is the stiffness due to an "elastic substrate" effect with a multitude of origins, and the amplitude of the wrinkle A approximately lambda. These could form the basis of a highly sensitive quantitative wrinkling assay for the mechanical characterization of thin solid membranes.

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Metadata

Authors
Cerda, E., & Mahadevan, L.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Published
2003-02-19
Volume
90
Issue
7
Pages
074302-074302
ISSN
  • 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1079-7114
OpenAlex
W2144237170
Cited by
1,322
References
0
FWCI
50.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Geometry and Physics of Wrinkling. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.90.074302
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Cerda, E., & Mahadevan, L. (2003). Geometry and Physics of Wrinkling. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.90.074302

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.