The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Thermal-Noise Limit in the Frequency Stabilization of Lasers with Rigid Cavities
Abstract
We evaluate thermal noise (Brownian motion) in a rigid reference cavity used for frequency stabilization of lasers, based on the mechanical loss of cavity materials and the numerical analysis of the mirror-spacer mechanics with the direct application of the fluctuation dissipation theorem. This noise sets a fundamental limit for the frequency stability achieved with a rigid frequency-reference cavity of order 1 Hz/ square root Hz (0.01 Hz/ square root Hz) at 10 mHz (100 Hz) at room temperature. This level coincides with the world-highest level stabilization results.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Laser phase and frequency stabilization using an optical resonator
Drever, R. W. P., Hall, J. L., Kowalski, F. V., Hough, J., Ford, G. M., Munley, A. J., & Ward, H. (1983) · Applied Physics B Photophysics and Laser Chemistry · doi:10.1007/bf00702605 · Cited by 3,811
Statistics of atomic frequency standards
Allan, D. W. (1966) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/proc.1966.4634 · Cited by 2,692
Thermal noise in mechanical experiments
Saulson, P. R. (1990) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.42.2437 · Cited by 852
Visible Lasers with Subhertz Linewidths
Young, B. C., Cruz, F. C., Itano, W. M., & Bergquist, J. C. (1999) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.82.3799 · Cited by 605
On a Theorem of Irreversible Thermodynamics
Callen, H. B., & Greene, R. F. (1952) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.86.702 · Cited by 537
Internal thermal noise in the LIGO test masses: A direct approach
Levin, Y. (1998) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.57.659 · Cited by 484
Thermal noise in interferometric gravitational wave detectors due to dielectric optical coatings
Harry, G. M., Gretarsson, A. M., Saulson, P. R., Kittelberger, S. E., Penn, S. D., Startin, W. J., Rowan, S., Fejer, M. M., Crooks, D. R. M., Cagnoli, G., et al. (2002) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/19/5/305 · Cited by 339
Short-range tests of the equivalence principle
Smith, G. L., Hoyle, C. D., Gundlach, J. H., Adelberger, E. G., Heckel, B. R., & Swanson, H. E. (1999) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.61.022001 · Cited by 243
Thermodynamical fluctuations and photo-thermal shot noise in gravitational wave antennae
Braginsky, V. B., Gorodetsky, M. L., & Vyatchanin, S. P. (1999) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/s0375-9601(99)00785-9 · Cited by 235
Nakagawa, N., Gretarsson, A. M., Gustafson, E. K., & Fejer, M. M. (2002) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.65.102001 · Cited by 68
Cited by
Aspelmeyer, M., Kippenberg, T. J., & Marquardt, F. (2014) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.86.1391 · Cited by 5,501
Ludlow, A. D., Boyd, M. M., Ye, J., Peik, E., & Schmidt, P. O. (2015) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.87.637 · Cited by 2,385
Making optical atomic clocks more stable with 10−16-level laser stabilization
Jiang, Y. Y., Ludlow, A. D., Lemke, N. D., Fox, R. W., Sherman, J. A., Ma, L.-S., & Oates, C. W. (2011) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2010.313 · Cited by 462
8 × 10^−17 fractional laser frequency instability with a long room-temperature cavity
Häfner, S., Falke, S., Grebing, C., Vogt, S., Legero, T., Merimaa, M., Lisdat, C., & Sterr, U. (2015) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.40.002112 · Cited by 286
Exploring gravity with the MIGA large scale atom interferometer
Canuel, B., Bertoldi, A., Amand, L., Pozzo di Borgo, E., Chantrait, T., Danquigny, C., Dovale Álvarez, M., Fang, B., Freise, A., Geiger, R., et al. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32165-z · Cited by 285
Metadata
- Authors
- Numata, K., Kemery, A., & Camp, J.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2004-12-17
- Volume
- 93
- Issue
- 25
- Pages
- 250602-250602
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2087644519
- Cited by
- 554
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 8.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Thermal-Noise Limit in the Frequency Stabilization of Lasers with Rigid Cavities. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.93.250602
- The paper
- Numata, K., Kemery, A., & Camp, J. (2004). Thermal-Noise Limit in the Frequency Stabilization of Lasers with Rigid Cavities. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.93.250602
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.