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Cited by 640

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Dopability, Intrinsic Conductivity, and Nonstoichiometry of Transparent Conducting Oxides

Lany, Stephan, Zunger, Alex·2007·Physical Review Letters

Abstract

Existing defect models for In(2)O(3) and ZnO are inconclusive about the origin of conductivity, nonstoichiometry, and coloration. We apply systematic corrections to first-principles calculated formation energies Delta H, and validate our theoretical defect model against measured defect and carrier densities. We find that (i) intrinsic acceptors ("electron killers") have a high Delta H explaining high n-dopability, (ii) intrinsic donors ("electron producers") have either a high Delta H or deep levels, and do not cause equilibrium-stable conductivity, (iii) the O vacancy V(O) has a low Delta H leading to O deficiency, and (iv) V(O) has a metastable shallow state, explaining the paradoxical coexistence of coloration and conductivity.

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Metadata

Authors
Lany, S., & Zunger, A.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Published
2007-01-23
Volume
98
Issue
4
Pages
045501-045501
ISSN
  • 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1079-7114
OpenAlex
W1995083936
Cited by
640
References
16
FWCI
19.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dopability, Intrinsic Conductivity, and Nonstoichiometry of Transparent Conducting Oxides. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.98.045501
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Lany, S., & Zunger, A. (2007). Dopability, Intrinsic Conductivity, and Nonstoichiometry of Transparent Conducting Oxides. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.98.045501

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