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Cited by 243

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Electronic surface states of liquid helium

Cole, Milton W.·1974·Reviews of Modern Physics

Abstract

Electrons at the surface of liquid $^{4}\mathrm{He}$ are potentially valuable probes of both static and dynamic properties of the interface. Two species of surface state are discussed. One of these is localized just above the interface, weakly bound by the image force. The existence of this state has been confirmed by direct spectroscopic observation. Measurements of parallel field mobility and life-time on the surface are discussed and compared with predictions. The other surface state is an electron bubble held below the interface with an applied field. A resonance experiment in this geometry determines an effective mass different from the bulk liquid value. Studies of field emission from the bubbles lead to an evaluation of other bubble properties.

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Metadata

Authors
Cole, M. W.
Venue
Reviews of Modern Physics
Published
1974-07-01
Volume
46
Issue
3
Pages
451-464
ISSN
0034-6861 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2088179051
Cited by
243
References
1
FWCI
11.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Electronic surface states of liquid helium. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/revmodphys.46.451
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Cole, M. W. (1974). Electronic surface states of liquid helium. Reviews of Modern Physics. https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.46.451

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