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Superconducting weak links

Likharev, K. K.·1979·Reviews of Modern Physics
DOI 10.1103/revmodphys.51.101
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Abstract

This review covers experimental results and theoretical ideas on the properties of superconducting weak links, i.e., weak electrical contacts between superconducting electrodes which exhibit direct (non-tunnel-type) conductivity. When the dimensions of such weak links are sufficiently small, the Josephson effect is observed in them, in other words, a single-valued and $2\ensuremath{\pi}$ -periodic relationship exists between the supercurrent ${I}_{s}$ and the phase difference $\ensuremath{\sigma}$ of the electrodes. With increasing dimensions, this relationship has a tendency to deviate gradually from the Josephson behavior. This deviation varies, depending on whether the weak link material is a superconductor or a normal metal. The various known types of weak links are described, and special mention is made of those weak links which are most suitable for physical investigations and have various practical applications. The data on the nonstationary (ac) processes in weak links, when the phase difference varies with time, are analyzed. In conclusion the existing concepts about the processes in weak links are briefly summarized and the most urgent outstanding problems are outlined.

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200 of 433 shown

Cited by

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Metadata

Authors
Likharev, K. K.
Venue
Reviews of Modern Physics
Publisher
American Physical Society (APS)
Published
1979-01-01
Volume
51
Issue
1
Pages
101-159
ISSN
0034-6861 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1103/revmodphys.51.101
OpenAlex
W2064077602
Cited by
1,638
References
2
FWCI
13.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
link.aps.org/licenses/aps-default-license (vor)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Superconducting weak links. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/revmodphys.51.101
The paper
Likharev, K. K. (1979). Superconducting weak links. Reviews of Modern Physics. https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.51.101

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.