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The single-electron transistor

Kastner, M. A.·1992·Reviews of Modern Physics

Abstract

The discovery of periodic conductance oscillations as a function of charge density in very small transistors has led to a new understanding of the behavior of electrons in such small structures. It has been demonstrated that, whereas a conventional transistor turns on only once as electrons are added to it, submicronsize transistors, isolated from their leads by tunnel junctions, turn on and off again every time an electron is added. This unusual behavior is primarily the result of the quantization of charge and the Coulomb interaction between electrons on the small transistor. However, recent experiments demonstrate that the quantization of energy is important as well.

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Metadata

Authors
Kastner, M. A.
Venue
Reviews of Modern Physics
Published
1992-07-01
Volume
64
Issue
3
Pages
849-858
ISSN
  • 0034-6861 (ISSN-L)
  • 1539-0756
OpenAlex
W1976251157
Cited by
1,043
References
0
FWCI
19.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The single-electron transistor. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/revmodphys.64.849
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Kastner, M. A. (1992). The single-electron transistor. Reviews of Modern Physics. https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.64.849

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.