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Statistical physics of fracture, friction, and earthquakes
Open accessAbstract
The present status of research and understanding regarding the dynamics and the statistical properties of earthquakes is reviewed, mainly from a statistical physical viewpoint. Emphasis is put both on the physics of friction and fracture, which provides a microscopic basis for our understanding of an earthquake instability, and on the statistical physical modelling of earthquakes, which provides macroscopic aspects of such phenomena. Recent numerical results from several representative models are reviewed, with attention to both their critical and their characteristic properties. Some of the relevant notions and related issues are highlighted, including the origin of power laws often observed in statistical properties of earthquakes, apparently contrasting features of characteristic earthquakes or asperities, the nature of precursory phenomena and nucleation processes, and the origin of slow earthquakes, etc.
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Citations
Cites
Fractal Concepts in Surface Growth
Barabási, A. L., & Stanley, H. E. (1995) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511599798 · Cited by 3,925 · cited 1×
“…neighbours) the well studied models are Edwards -Wilkinson (EW) (Edwards and Wilkinson, 1982) (see also Amar and Family (1990); Csahok et al. (1993)) and KPZ models (Kardar et al., 1986; Moser et al., 1991; Sasamoto and Spohn, 2010) (see (Barabaśi and Stanley, 1995) for extensive analysis).”
BackgroundThe statistical theory of the strength of bundles of threads. I
Daniels, H. E. (1945) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspa.1945.0011 · Cited by 1,124
Cited by
The Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faulting
Scholz, C. H. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316681473 · Cited by 910
Power laws and self-organized criticality in theory and nature
Marković, D., & Gros, C. (2014) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2013.11.002 · Cited by 263
Metadata
- Authors
- Kawamura, H., Hatano, T., Kato, N., Biswas, S., & Chakrabarti, B. K.
- Venue
- Reviews of Modern Physics
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2012-05-18
- Volume
- 84
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 839-884
- ISSN
- 0034-6861 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-0756
- OpenAlex
- W2062041358
- Cited by
- 215
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 30.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Kawamura, H., Hatano, T., Kato, N., Biswas, S., & Chakrabarti, B. K. (2012). Statistical physics of fracture, friction, and earthquakes. Reviews of Modern Physics. https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.84.839
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