The DOI matches its Crossref record; 253 of the 253 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Testing black hole candidates with electromagnetic radiation
Open accessAbstract
Can one determine the black hole nature of an observed object by electromagnetic observations? As astrophysical black holes are expected to result from collapse with nonzero angular momentum, the spacetime geometry would correspond to the Kerr metric. This review discusses how electromagnetic radiation emitted by gas or stars orbiting these objects can potentially be utilized to test the Kerr black hole hypothesis with current and future observational facilities.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger
Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Abernathy, M. R., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., et al. (2016) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.116.061102 · Cited by 14,151
Wald, R. M. (1984) · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226870373.001.0001 · Cited by 7,188
Electromagnetic extraction of energy from Kerr black holes
Blandford, R. D., & Znajek, R. L. (1977) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/179.3.433 · Cited by 5,116
The Confrontation between General Relativity and Experiment
Will, C. M. (2014) · Living Reviews in Relativity · doi:10.12942/lrr-2014-4 · Cited by 3,996
Gravitational Field of a Spinning Mass as an Example of Algebraically Special Metrics
Kerr, R. P. (1963) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.11.237 · Cited by 3,551
Die Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
Einstein, A. (1916) · Annalen der Physik · doi:10.1002/andp.19163540702 · Cited by 3,468
GW151226: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a 22-Solar-Mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence
Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Abernathy, M. R., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., et al. (2016) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.116.241103 · Cited by 3,435
Capozziello, S., & De Laurentis, M. (2011) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2011.09.003 · Cited by 3,321
The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes
Chandrasekhar, S. (1984) · General Relativity and Gravitation · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-6469-3_2 · Cited by 3,165
Bardeen, J. M., Press, W. H., & Teukolsky, S. A. (1972) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/151796 · Cited by 2,618
Cited by
Testing the nature of dark compact objects: a status report
Cardoso, V., & Pani, P. (2019) · Living Reviews in Relativity · doi:10.1007/s41114-019-0020-4 · Cited by 956
Black holes, gravitational waves and fundamental physics: a roadmap
Askar, A., Belczynski, C., Bertone, G., Bon, E., Blas, D., Brito, R., Bulik, T., Burrage, C., Byrnes, C. T., Caprini, C., et al. (2019) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/1361-6382/ab0587 · Cited by 744
Bambi, C., & Stojkovic, D. (2021) · Universe · doi:10.3390/universe7050136 · Cited by 109
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Bambi, C.
- Venue
- Reviews of Modern Physics
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2017-04-06
- Volume
- 89
- Issue
- 2
- ISSN
- 0034-6861 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-0756
- OpenAlex
- W2203602425
- Cited by
- 317
- References
- 253
- FWCI
- 17.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Testing black hole candidates with electromagnetic radiation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/revmodphys.89.025001
- The paper
- Bambi, C. (2017). Testing black hole candidates with electromagnetic radiation. Reviews of Modern Physics. https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.89.025001
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.