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Cited by 313

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Grain Unloading of Arsenic Species in Rice

Open access
Carey, Anne-Marie, Scheckel, Kirk G., Lombi, Enzo, Newville, Matt, Choi, Yongseong, Norton, Gareth J., Charnock, John M., Feldmann, Joerg, Price, Adam H., Meharg, Andrew A.·2009·Plant Physiology

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa) is the staple food for over half the world's population yet may represent a significant dietary source of inorganic arsenic (As), a nonthreshold, class 1 human carcinogen. Rice grain As is dominated by the inorganic species, and the organic species dimethylarsinic acid (DMA). To investigate how As species are unloaded into grain rice, panicles were excised during grain filling and hydroponically pulsed with arsenite, arsenate, glutathione-complexed As, or DMA. Total As concentrations in flag leaf, grain, and husk, were quantified by inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy and As speciation in the fresh grain was determined by x-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy. The roles of phloem and xylem transport were investigated by applying a ± stem-girdling treatment to a second set of panicles, limiting phloem transport to the grain in panicles pulsed with arsenite or DMA. The results demonstrate that DMA is translocated to the rice grain with over an order magnitude greater efficiency than inorganic species and is more mobile than arsenite in both the phloem and the xylem. Phloem transport accounted for 90% of arsenite, and 55% of DMA, transport to the grain. Synchrotron x-ray fluorescence mapping and fluorescence microtomography revealed marked differences in the pattern of As unloading into the grain between DMA and arsenite-challenged grain. Arsenite was retained in the ovular vascular trace and DMA dispersed throughout the external grain parts and into the endosperm. This study also demonstrates that DMA speciation is altered in planta, potentially through complexation with thiols.

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Metadata

Authors
Carey, A.-M., Scheckel, K. G., Lombi, E., Newville, M., Choi, Y., Norton, G. J., Charnock, J. M., Feldmann, J., Price, A. H., & Meharg, A. A.
Venue
Plant Physiology
Published
2009-10-30
Volume
152
Issue
1
Pages
309-319
ISSN
  • 0032-0889 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-2548
OpenAlex
W2145596608
Cited by
313
References
34
FWCI
12.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Grain Unloading of Arsenic Species in Rice. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1104/pp.109.146126
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Carey, A.-M., Scheckel, K. G., Lombi, E., Newville, M., Choi, Y., Norton, G. J., Charnock, J. M., Feldmann, J., Price, A. H., & Meharg, A. A. (2009). Grain Unloading of Arsenic Species in Rice. Plant Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.109.146126

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