Decreased growth temperature increases soybean stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase activity
Open accessAbstract
Developing soybean (Glycine max) seeds respond to a change in growth temperature by changing the level of stearoyl acyl carrier protein desaturase activity in the tissue. After 20 hours in liquid culture, seeds grown at 20 degrees C show an increase in activity while seeds grown at 35 degrees C show a decrease in activity, relative to their preculture levels. Analysis of the enzyme from both growth conditions shows the change not to be due to induction of kinetically distinct iosenzymes; desaturase activities from both 20 degrees C and 35 degrees C have identical behavior with regard to pH, temperature optimum, substrate concentration and cofactor requirements. Experiments with boiled extracts indicate that the modulation is not caused by induction of metabolic effectors. From these data, it appears that stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase responds to changes in growth temperature by altering the level of active enzyme present in the tissue. The magnitude of this response is a function of the developmental stage of the seed and not a function of the growth conditions of the parent plant. Changing the age of the seeds from early late R5 changed the ratio of 20:35 degrees C activity from 3.8:1 to 1.2:1. Changing the temperature at which the parent plants were grown over a range from 20/12 degrees C to 34/28 degrees C (day/night) produced only minor, and inconsistent, changes in the ratio of 20:35 degrees C activities.
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In 18:3-type plants, all unsaturated fatty acids are synthesized by the pathway that begins with stearoyl-ACP desaturase.
“In 18:3-type plants, all unsaturated fatty acids are synthesized by the pathway that begins with stearoyl-ACP desaturase (Cheesbrough, 1990).”
From Responses of<i>Nannochloropsis oceanica</i>IMET1 to Long-Term Nitrogen Starvation and Recovery (2013) · cites this paper as Cheesbrough, 1990
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Responses of<i>Nannochloropsis oceanica</i>IMET1 to Long-Term Nitrogen Starvation and Recovery
Dong, H.-P., Williams, E., Wang, D.-Z., Xie, Z.-X., Hsia, R.-C., Jenck, A., Halden, R., Li, J., Chen, F., & Place, A. R. (2013) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.113.214320 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
- Authors
- Cheesbrough, T. M.
- Affiliations
- Agricultural Research Service (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cheesbrough, Thomas M.
- Venue
- PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1990-06-01
- Volume
- 93
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 555-559
- ISSN
- 0032-0889 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-2548
- PMC
- PMC1062549
- OpenAlex
- W2128182752
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- PLANT PHYSIOLOGY (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Soybean genetics and cultivation
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Sunflower and Safflower Cultivation
- Keywords
- stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase, soybean seed development, growth temperature, enzyme activity, seed age, lipid desaturation
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