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A Unique Short-Chain Dehydrogenase/Reductase in Arabidopsis Glucose Signaling and Abscisic Acid Biosynthesis and Functions

Open access
Cheng, Wan-Hsing, Endo, Akira, Zhou, Li, Penney, Jessica, Chen, Huei-Chi, Arroyo, Analilia, Leon, Patricia, Nambara, Eiji, Asami, Tadao, Seo, Mitsunori, Koshiba, Tomokazu, Sheen, Jen·2002·The Plant Cell

Abstract

Glc has hormone-like functions and controls many vital processes through mostly unknown mechanisms in plants. We report here on the molecular cloning of GLUCOSE INSENSITIVE1 (GIN1) and ABSCISIC ACID DEFICIENT2 (ABA2) which encodes a unique Arabidopsis short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR1) that functions as a molecular link between nutrient signaling and plant hormone biosynthesis. SDR1 is related to SDR superfamily members involved in retinoid and steroid hormone biosynthesis in mammals and sex determination in maize. Glc antagonizes ethylene signaling by activating ABA2/GIN1 and other abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis and signaling genes, which requires Glc and ABA synergistically. Analyses of aba2/gin1 null mutants define dual functions of endogenous ABA in inhibiting the postgermination developmental switch modulated by distinct Glc and osmotic signals and in promoting organ and body size and fertility in the absence of severe stress. SDR1 is sufficient for the multistep conversion of plastid- and carotenoid-derived xanthoxin to abscisic aldehyde in the cytosol. The surprisingly restricted spatial and temporal expression of SDR1 suggests the dynamic mobilization of ABA precursors and/or ABA.

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Metadata

Authors
Cheng, W.-H., Endo, A., Zhou, L., Penney, J., Chen, H.-C., Arroyo, A., Leon, P., Nambara, E., Asami, T., Seo, M., Koshiba, T., & Sheen, J.
Venue
The Plant Cell
Published
2002-10-24
Volume
14
Issue
11
Pages
2723-2743
ISSN
  • 1040-4651 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-298X
OpenAlex
W2101872939
Cited by
871
References
2
FWCI
34.76
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Unique Short-Chain Dehydrogenase/Reductase in Arabidopsis Glucose Signaling and Abscisic Acid Biosynthesis and Functions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1105/tpc.006494
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Cheng, W.-H., Endo, A., Zhou, L., Penney, J., Chen, H.-C., Arroyo, A., Leon, P., Nambara, E., Asami, T., Seo, M., Koshiba, T., & Sheen, J. (2002). A Unique Short-Chain Dehydrogenase/Reductase in Arabidopsis Glucose Signaling and Abscisic Acid Biosynthesis and Functions. The Plant Cell. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.006494

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