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Cited by 309

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The Coactivator Function of Arabidopsis NPR1 Requires the Core of Its BTB/POZ Domain and the Oxidation of C-Terminal Cysteines

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Rochon, Amanda, Boyle, Patrick, Wignes, Tracy, Fobert, Pierre R., Després, Charles·2007·The Plant Cell

Abstract

NONEXPRESSOR OF PATHOGENESIS-RELATED GENES1 (NPR1) regulates systemic acquired resistance (SAR) in Arabidopsis thaliana, and current models propose that after treatment with salicylic acid (SA), Cys-82 and Cys-216 of NPR1 are reduced, leading to nuclear import. The interaction of nucleus-localized NPR1 with TGA transcription factors results in the activation of defense genes, including the SAR marker PATHOGENESIS-RELATED-1 (PR-1), and the deployment of SAR. Little is known about how TGA factors or NPR1 regulate transcription or whether a TGA-NPR1 complex forms on DNA. We show that TGA2 and NPR1 are recruited to PR-1 independently of each other and of SA treatment. Consistent with the result that a triple knockout in TGA2/5/6 derepresses PR-1, in vivo plant transcription assays revealed that TGA2 is not an autonomous transcription activator but is a transcriptional repressor in both untreated and SA-treated cells. However, after stimulation with SA, TGA2 is incorporated into a transactivating complex with NPR1, forming an enhanceosome that requires the core of the NPR1 BTB/POZ domain (residues 80 to 91) and the oxidation of NPR1 Cys-521 and Cys-529. These Cys residues are found in a new type of transactivation domain that we term Cys-oxidized. These data further our understanding of the mechanism by which TGA2 and NPR1 activate Arabidopsis PR-1.

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Metadata

Authors
Rochon, A., Boyle, P., Wignes, T., Fobert, P. R., & Després, C.
Venue
The Plant Cell
Published
2006-12-01
Volume
18
Issue
12
Pages
3670-3685
ISSN
  • 1040-4651 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-298X
OpenAlex
W2162702318
Cited by
309
References
49
FWCI
13.94
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Coactivator Function of Arabidopsis NPR1 Requires the Core of Its BTB/POZ Domain and the Oxidation of C-Terminal Cysteines. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1105/tpc.106.046953
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Rochon, A., Boyle, P., Wignes, T., Fobert, P. R., & Després, C. (2007). The Coactivator Function of Arabidopsis NPR1 Requires the Core of Its BTB/POZ Domain and the Oxidation of C-Terminal Cysteines. The Plant Cell. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.106.046953

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