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Cited by 419

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COP1-Mediated Ubiquitination of CONSTANS Is Implicated in Cryptochrome Regulation of Flowering in Arabidopsis

Open access
Liu, Li-Jun, Zhang, Yan-Chun, Li, Qing-Hua, Sang, Yi, Mao, Jian, Lian, Hong-Li, Wang, Long, Yang, Hong-Quan·2008·The Plant Cell

Abstract

In Arabidopsis thaliana, the blue light photoreceptor cryptochromes (CRY) act to promote photomorphogenic development and the transition from vegetative to floral development in long days (LDs). We previously proposed that one of the mechanisms by which CRY regulates light responses is via its physical interaction with COP1, a RING motif–containing E3 ligase. Under LDs, the transcription of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) is activated by CONSTANS (CO) in leaf, and the FT protein moves to the shoot apex to induce flowering. CO protein is degraded in darkness, whereas it is stabilized by the CRY-mediated signal. However, the mechanism underlying this process is unknown. We show in this report that CO acts genetically downstream of COP1 and CRY to regulate flowering time. In addition, COP1 physically interacts with CO and functions as an E3 ligase, ubiquitinating CO in vitro and reducing CO levels in vivo. These results suggest that COP1 acts as a repressor of flowering by promoting the ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis of CO in darkness and that CRY-mediated signal may negatively regulate COP1, thereby stabilizing CO, activating FT transcription, and inducing flowering.

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Metadata

Authors
Liu, L.-J., Zhang, Y.-C., Li, Q.-H., Sang, Y., Mao, J., Lian, H.-L., Wang, L., & Yang, H.-Q.
Venue
The Plant Cell
Published
2008-02-01
Volume
20
Issue
2
Pages
292-306
ISSN
  • 1040-4651 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-298X
OpenAlex
W2140019714
Cited by
419
References
1
FWCI
29.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: COP1-Mediated Ubiquitination of CONSTANS Is Implicated in Cryptochrome Regulation of Flowering in Arabidopsis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1105/tpc.107.057281
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Liu, L.-J., Zhang, Y.-C., Li, Q.-H., Sang, Y., Mao, J., Lian, H.-L., Wang, L., & Yang, H.-Q. (2008). COP1-Mediated Ubiquitination of CONSTANS Is Implicated in Cryptochrome Regulation of Flowering in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.107.057281

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