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Cited by 435

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Mutations in FIE, a WD Polycomb Group Gene, Allow Endosperm Development without Fertilization

Open access
Ohad, Nir, Yadegari, Ramin, Margossian, Linda, Hannon, Mike, Michaeli, Daphna, Harada, John J., Goldberg, Robert B., Fischer, Robert L.·1999·The Plant Cell

Abstract

A fundamental problem in biology is to understand how fertilization initiates reproductive development. Higher plant reproduction is unique because two fertilization events are required for sexual reproduction. First, a sperm must fuse with the egg to form an embryo. A second sperm must then fuse with the adjacent central cell nucleus that replicates to form an endosperm, which is the support tissue required for embryo and/or seedling development. Here, we report cloning of the Arabidopsis FERTILIZATION-INDEPENDENT ENDOSPERM (FIE) gene. The FIE protein is a homolog of the WD motif-containing Polycomb proteins from Drosophila and mammals. These proteins function as repressors of homeotic genes. A female gametophyte with a loss-of-function allele of fie undergoes replication of the central cell nucleus and initiates endosperm development without fertilization. These results suggest that the FIE Polycomb protein functions to suppress a critical aspect of early plant reproduction, namely, endosperm development, until fertilization occurs.

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Metadata

Authors
Ohad, N., Yadegari, R., Margossian, L., Hannon, M., Michaeli, D., Harada, J. J., Goldberg, R. B., & Fischer, R. L.
Venue
The Plant Cell
Published
1999-03
Volume
11
Issue
3
Pages
407-415
ISSN
  • 1040-4651 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-298X
OpenAlex
W2084626940
Cited by
435
References
1
FWCI
8.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mutations in FIE, a WD Polycomb Group Gene, Allow Endosperm Development without Fertilization. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1105/tpc.11.3.407
The paper
Ohad, N., Yadegari, R., Margossian, L., Hannon, M., Michaeli, D., Harada, J. J., Goldberg, R. B., & Fischer, R. L. (1999). Mutations in FIE, a WD Polycomb Group Gene, Allow Endosperm Development without Fertilization. The Plant Cell. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.11.3.407

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