The DOI matches its Crossref record; 55 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Involvement of Cysteine Proteases and Protease Inhibitor Genes in the Regulation of Programmed Cell Death in Plants
Open accessAbstract
Programmed cell death (PCD) is a process by which cells in many organisms die. The basic morphological and biochemical features of PCD are conserved between the animal and plant kingdoms. Cysteine proteases have emerged as key enzymes in the regulation of animal PCD. Here, we show that in soybean cells, PCD-activating oxidative stress induced a set of cysteine proteases. The activation of one or more of the cysteine proteases was instrumental in the PCD of soybean cells. Inhibition of the cysteine proteases by ectopic expression of cystatin, an endogenous cysteine protease inhibitor gene, inhibited induced cysteine protease activity and blocked PCD triggered either by an avirulent strain of Pseudomonas syringae pv glycinea or directly by oxidative stress. Similar expression of serine protease inhibitors was ineffective. A glutathione S-transferase-cystatin fusion protein was used to purify and characterize the induced proteases. Taken together, our results suggest that plant PCD can be regulated by activity poised between the cysteine proteases and the cysteine protease inhibitors. We also propose a new role for proteinase inhibitor genes as modulators of PCD in plants.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Caspases: the executioners of apoptosis
COHEN, G. M. (1997) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj3260001 · Cited by 4,719
THE OXIDATIVE BURST IN PLANT DISEASE RESISTANCE
Lamb, C., & Dixon, R. A. (1997) · Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.48.1.251 · Cited by 3,213
H2O2 from the oxidative burst orchestrates the plant hypersensitive disease resistance response
Levine, A., Tenhaken, R., Dixon, R., & Lamb, C. (1994) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90544-4 · Cited by 2,766
Self-citationThe role of active oxygen in the response of plants to water deficit and desiccation
SMIRNOFF, N. (1993) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03863.x · Cited by 1,998
Protease activation during apoptosis: Death by a thousand cuts?
Martin, S. J., & Green, D. R. (1995) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90422-0 · Cited by 1,309
Alvarez, M. E., Pennell, R. I., Meijer, P.-J., Ishikawa, A., Dixon, R. A., & Lamb, C. (1998) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81405-1 · Cited by 1,152
Oberhammer, F., Wilson, J. W., Dive, C., Morris, I. D., Hickman, J. A., Wakeling, A. E., Walker, P. R., & Sikorska, M. (1993) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb06042.x · Cited by 1,131
Natural protein proteinase inhibitors and their interaction with proteinases
BODE, W., & HUBER, R. (1992) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb16654.x · Cited by 1,043
Prasad, T. K., Anderson, M. D., Martin, B. A., & Stewart, C. R. (1994) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.6.1.65 · Cited by 993
Initiation of Runaway Cell Death in an Arabidopsis Mutant by Extracellular Superoxide
Jabs, T., Dietrich, R. A., & Dangl, J. L. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.273.5283.1853 · Cited by 874
Cited by
Reactive oxygen species: Metabolism, oxidative stress, and signal transduction
Apel, K., & Hirt, H. (2004) · Annual Review of Plant Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.55.031903.141701 · Cited by 11,723
Tiwari, B. S., Belenghi, B., & Levine, A. (2002) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.010999 · Cited by 563
Self-citationControlled cell death, plant survival and development
Lam, E. (2004) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm1358 · Cited by 554
PLANT-MEDIATED INTERACTIONS BETWEEN PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS AND HERBIVOROUS ARTHROPODS
Stout, M. J., Thaler, J. S., & Thomma, B. P. H. J. (2006) · Annual Review of Entomology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.151117 · Cited by 463
Plant protease inhibitors: a defense strategy in plants
(2007) · Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.5897/bmbr2007.0006 · Cited by 292
Metadata
- Authors
- Solomon, M., Belenghi, B., Delledonne, M., Menachem, E., & Levine, A.
- Venue
- The Plant Cell
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1999-03
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 431-443
- ISSN
- 1040-4651 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-298X
- OpenAlex
- W2164276984
- Cited by
- 760
- References
- 55
- FWCI
- 12.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Involvement of Cysteine Proteases and Protease Inhibitor Genes in the Regulation of Programmed Cell Death in Plants. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1105/tpc.11.3.431
- The paper
- Solomon, M., Belenghi, B., Delledonne, M., Menachem, E., & Levine, A. (1999). The Involvement of Cysteine Proteases and Protease Inhibitor Genes in the Regulation of Programmed Cell Death in Plants. The Plant Cell. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.11.3.431
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.