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Cited by 488Plant-Microbe Interactions and ImmunityInsect-Plant Interactions and ControlPlant Pathogenic Bacteria Studies

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Intervention of Phytohormone Pathways by Pathogen Effectors

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Kazan, Kemal, Lyons, Rebecca·2014·The Plant Cell
DOI 10.1105/tpc.114.125419PMC PMC4114936
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Abstract

The constant struggle between plants and microbes has driven the evolution of multiple defense strategies in the host as well as offense strategies in the pathogen. To defend themselves from pathogen attack, plants often rely on elaborate signaling networks regulated by phytohormones. In turn, pathogens have adopted innovative strategies to manipulate phytohormone-regulated defenses. Tactics frequently employed by plant pathogens involve hijacking, evading, or disrupting hormone signaling pathways and/or crosstalk. As reviewed here, this is achieved mechanistically via pathogen-derived molecules known as effectors, which target phytohormone receptors, transcriptional activators and repressors, and other components of phytohormone signaling in the host plant. Herbivores and sap-sucking insects employ obligate pathogens such as viruses, phytoplasma, or symbiotic bacteria to intervene with phytohormone-regulated defenses. Overall, an improved understanding of phytohormone intervention strategies employed by pests and pathogens during their interactions with plants will ultimately lead to the development of new crop protection strategies.

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Metadata

Authors
Kazan, K., & Lyons, R.
Affiliations
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (AU)
ORCID
Kazan, Kemal
Venue
The Plant Cell
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published
2014-06
Volume
26
Issue
6
Pages
2285-2309
ISSN
  • 1040-4651 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-298X
DOI
10.1105/tpc.114.125419
PMC
PMC4114936
OpenAlex
W2149542350
Cited by
488
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 25 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 57 · 2020: 57 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 45 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 44 · 2014: 5
FWCI
52.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
aspb.org/publications/aspb-journals/open-articles (vor, 365 d)
Locations
  • The Plant Cell (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Insect-Plant Interactions and Control
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Pathogenic Bacteria Studies
Keywords
plant hormone signaling, plant pathogen effectors, hormone crosstalk, transcription factors, plant-pathogen interaction, phytophagous insects, sap-sucking insects, plant viruses, phytoplasma, symbiotic bacteria, crop protection

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Intervention of Phytohormone Pathways by Pathogen Effectors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1105/tpc.114.125419
The paper
Kazan, K., & Lyons, R. (2014). Intervention of Phytohormone Pathways by Pathogen Effectors. The Plant Cell. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.114.125419