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Arabidopsis STAY-GREEN, Mendel's Green Cotyledon Gene, Encodes Magnesium-Dechelatase

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Shimoda, Yousuke, Ito, Hisashi, Tanaka, Ayumi·2016·The Plant Cell

Abstract

Pheophytin a is an essential component of oxygenic photosynthetic organisms because the primary charge separation between chlorophyll a and pheophytin a is the first step in the conversion of light energy. In addition, conversion of chlorophyll a to pheophytin a is the first step of chlorophyll degradation. Pheophytin is synthesized by extracting magnesium (Mg) from chlorophyll; the enzyme Mg-dechelatase catalyzes this reaction. In this study, we report that Mendel's green cotyledon gene, STAY-GREEN (SGR), encodes Mg-dechelatase. The Arabidopsis thaliana genome has three SGR genes, SGR1, SGR2, and STAY-GREEN LIKE (SGRL). Recombinant SGR1/2 extracted Mg from chlorophyll a but had very low or no activity against chlorophyllide a; by contrast, SGRL had higher dechelating activity against chlorophyllide a compared with chlorophyll a. All SGRs could not extract Mg from chlorophyll b. Enzymatic experiments using the photosystem and light-harvesting complexes showed that SGR extracts Mg not only from free chlorophyll but also from chlorophyll in the chlorophyll-protein complexes. Furthermore, most of the chlorophyll and chlorophyll binding proteins disappeared when SGR was transiently expressed by a chemical induction system. Thus, SGR is not only involved in chlorophyll degradation but also contributes to photosystem degradation.

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Metadata

Authors
Shimoda, Y., Ito, H., & Tanaka, A.
Venue
The Plant Cell
Published
2016-09-01
Volume
28
Issue
9
Pages
2147-2160
ISSN
  • 1040-4651 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-298X
OpenAlex
W2515075980
Cited by
353
References
31
FWCI
11.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Arabidopsis STAY-GREEN, Mendel's Green Cotyledon Gene, Encodes Magnesium-Dechelatase. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1105/tpc.16.00428
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Shimoda, Y., Ito, H., & Tanaka, A. (2016). Arabidopsis STAY-GREEN, Mendel's Green Cotyledon Gene, Encodes Magnesium-Dechelatase. The Plant Cell. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.16.00428

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