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Control of Arabidopsis flower and seed development by the homeotic gene APETALA2.

Open access
Jofuku, K D, den Boer, B G, Van Montagu, M, Okamuro, J K·1994·The Plant Cell

Abstract

APETALA2 (AP2) plays a central role in the establishment of the floral meristem, the specification of floral organ identity, and the regulation of floral homeotic gene expression in Arabidopsis. We show here that in addition to its functions during flower development, AP2 activity is also required during seed development. We isolated the AP2 gene and found that it encodes a putative nuclear protein that is distinguished by an essential 68-amino acid repeated motif, the AP2 domain. Consistent with its genetic functions, we determined that AP2 is expressed at the RNA level in all four types of floral organs--sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels--and in developing ovules. Thus, AP2 gene transcription does not appear to be spatially restricted by the floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS as predicted by previous studies. We also found that AP2 is expressed at the RNA level in the inflorescence meristem and in nonfloral organs, including leaf and stem. Taken together, our results suggest that AP2 represents a new class of plant regulatory proteins that may play a general role in the control of Arabidopsis development.

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Metadata

Authors
Jofuku, K. D., den Boer, B. G., Van Montagu, M., & Okamuro, J. K.
Venue
The Plant Cell
Published
1994-09
Volume
6
Issue
9
Pages
1211-1225
ISSN
  • 1040-4651 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-298X
OpenAlex
W2165150315
Cited by
1,137
References
2
FWCI
33.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Control of Arabidopsis flower and seed development by the homeotic gene APETALA2. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1105/tpc.6.9.1211
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Jofuku, K. D., den Boer, B. G., Van Montagu, M., & Okamuro, J. K. (1994). Control of Arabidopsis flower and seed development by the homeotic gene APETALA2. The Plant Cell. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.6.9.1211

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