Cited by 35Impact of Technology on AdolescentsMedia and Digital CommunicationChild Development and Digital Technology

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Tweens and new media in Denmark and Hong Kong

Andersen, Lars P., Tufte, Birgitte, Rasmussen, Jeanette, Chan, Kara·2007·Journal of Consumer Marketing

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present a study that compares ownership and usage of new media among young “tween” consumers in Denmark and Hong Kong. Further, it shows the ways of finding new interesting web sites. Design/methodology/approach In 2004‐2005 a survey was conducted in Denmark and Hong Kong of 434 fourth, fifth and sixth class students. Questionnaires were distributed in six elementary schools. Hypotheses about new media ownership and usage in the two societies are formulated based on the economic development and individualistic/collective cultural dimensions of the societies. Findings Household ownership of new media, ownership of mobile phone and heavy use of the internet were found to be more prevalent among Danish tweens than among Hong Kong tweens. Danish tweens were more likely to use mobile phones and the internet for interpersonal communication and for enjoyment than Hong Kong tweens. Hong Kong tweens used the internet more for educational purposes than Danish tweens. The results seem to support that adoption and consumption of new media are motivated differently in cultures of individualism and collectivism, and consequently that the tween consumer segment is not as globally homogeneous as it is claimed to be. Research limitations/implications The study was based on a convenience sample, thus it may be problematic to generalize from the findings. Practical implications The study can serve as a guideline for marketing communication targeting tweens. The emphasis on the hedonic use and social function of new media may be suitable for a highly developed, individualistic society. In collective societies, marketers may need to put emphasis on the instrumental values of new media, such as improving academic performance. Originality/value This paper offers insights into designing communication strategies for Danish and Hong Kong tweens, particularly when incorporating new media. Findings are compared with existing preconceptions of the tween segment in the marketing literature.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1108/07363760710822927

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Still being checked.

Research works printed but not linked: 21

  1. Acuff, D.S. (1997), What Kids Buy and Why: The Psychology of Marketing to Kids, The Free Press, New York, NY.
  2. Brembeck, H., Johansson, B. and Kampmann, J. (Eds) (2004), Beyond the Competent Child – Exploring Contemporary Childhoods in the Nordic Welfare Societies, Roskilde University Press, Roskilde.
  3. Chan, K. (2006a), “Criticism and public opinion of advertising”, in Chan, K. (Ed.), Advertising and Hong Kong Society, Chinese University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 77‐94.
  4. Chan, K. (2006b), New Vision in Advertising and Public Relations, City University of Hong Kong Press, Hong Kong (in Chinese).
  5. Cook, D.T. and Kaiser, S.B. (2004), “Betwixt and be tween”, Journal of Consumer Culture, Vol. 4 No. 2, pp. 203‐27.
  6. de La Ville, V.I. (2005), “The invention of the child consumer: what is at stake for marketing practice and research”, in Tufte, B., Rasmussen, J. and Christensen, L.B. (Eds), Frontrunners or Copycats?, Copenhagen Business School Press, Copenhagen.
  7. Dibley, A. and Baker, S. (2001), “Uncovering the links between brand choice and personal values among young British and Spanish girls”, Journal of Consumer Behaviour, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 77‐93.
  8. Glenn, E.N. (1983), “Split household, small producer and dual wage earner: an analysis of Chinese American family strategies”, Journal of Marriage and the Family, Vol. 45, pp. 35‐46.
  9. Grant, I.J. and Stephen, G.R. (2005), “Buying behaviour of ‘tweenage’ girls and key societal communicating facts influencing their purchasing of fashion clothing”, Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, Vol. 9 No. 4, pp. 450‐67.
  10. Ho, D.Y.F. (1989), “Continuity and variation in Chinese patterns of socialization”, Journal of Marriage and the Family, Vol. 51 No. 1, pp. 149‐63.
  11. Hofstede, G. (1983), “National culture in four dimensions”, International Studies of Management and Organization, Vol. 13 No. 2, pp. 46‐74.
  12. Hofstede, G. (1984), “The cultural relativity of the quality of life concept”, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 9 No. 3, pp. 389‐98.
  13. Hui, S. (2001), “Health and physical activities in Hong Kong: A review”, Hong Kong Sport Development Board Research Report, No. 4, March, available at: www.hksi.org.hk/hksdb/html/pdf/research/r2.pdf.
  14. James, A., Jenks, C. and Prout, A. (1998), Theorizing Childhood, Polity Press, London.
  15. John, D.R. (1999), “Consumer socialization of children: a retrospective look at twenty‐five years of research”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 26, pp. 183‐213.
  16. Kenway, J. and Bullen, E. (2003), Consuming Children, Open University Press, Maidenhead, PA.
  17. Lin, C.Y.C. (1990), “A comparison of child‐rearing practices among Chinese, immigrant Chinese, and Caucasian‐American parents”, Child Development, Vol. 61, pp. 429‐33.
  18. Lindstrom, M. (2004), “Branding is no longer child's play!”, Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 21 No. 3, pp. 175‐82.
  19. Luk‐Fong, Y.Y.P. (2005), “A search for new ways of describing parent‐child relationships: voices from principals, teachers, guidance professionals, parents and pupils”, Childhood, Vol. 12 No. 1, pp. 111‐37.
  20. Puro, J.P. (2002), “Finland: a mobile culture”, in Katz, J.E. and Aakhus, M.A. (Eds), Perpetual Contact: Mobile Communication, Private Talk, Public Performance, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. · DOI · Paper page
  21. Chan, K. (2006), “Advertising and children”, in Chan, K. (Ed.), Advertising and Hong Kong Society, Chinese University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 183‐205.

Cited by

See all 35

Metadata

Authors
Andersen, L. P., Tufte, B., Rasmussen, J., & Chan, K.
Affiliations
  • University of Southern Denmark (DK)
  • Copenhagen Business School (DK)
  • Hong Kong Baptist University (HK)
Venue
Journal of Consumer Marketing
Publisher
Emerald
Published
2007-09-18
Volume
24
Issue
6
Pages
340-350
ISSN
0736-3761 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2093030651
Cited by
35
References
0
Citations by year
2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 5
FWCI
9.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Consumer Marketing (publishedVersion)
  • CBS Research Portal (Copenhagen Business School) (publishedVersion)
  • HKBU Institutional Repository (Hong Kong Baptist University) (submittedVersion)
  • University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
  • Social Sciences › Communication › Media and Digital Communication
  • Social Sciences › Education › Child Development and Digital Technology
Keywords
tweens, new media, media ownership, internet use, mobile phone use, cross-cultural comparison, individualism-collectivism, cultural dimensions, marketing communication, internet in education, Denmark, Hong Kong

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tweens and new media in Denmark and Hong Kong. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1108/07363760710822927
The paper
Andersen, L. P., Tufte, B., Rasmussen, J., & Chan, K. (2007). Tweens and new media in Denmark and Hong Kong. Journal of Consumer Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760710822927