The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Islamic perspectives on leadership: a model
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this research is to address the notion of leadership in Muslim countries. It seeks to develop a model for understanding leadership in Islamic culture and discusses the factors which give rise to two types of leadership: the prophetic and caliphate. Design/methodology/approach: The article briefly surveys the socio‐economic and political forces which facilitate the emergence of certain leadership styles. The paper, then, suggests a model of leadership relevant to Islamic culture. Findings: Two types of leadership were identified. Furthermore, the paper addresses the conflict between idealism and realism and the rise of authoritarian leaders. Practical implications: This paper offers policymakers and researchers various avenues on how to address the issue of leadership in an Islamic culture and presents a theoretical model for understanding issues pertaining to leaders and leadership in Muslim societies. Specific propositions pertaining to the effect of culture and society on leadership are offered. Originality/value: The paper offers a genuine reflection on the nature of leadership. The issue of leadership and its linkage to culture has often been overlooked in the literature. In part, this is because most of the literature on leadership has been focused primarily on personality‐based relationships and relationships between leaders and followers. In this paper, it is argued that culture shapes personality and gives meaning to contextual and relational aspects of leadership.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“A minister's core value is to put service before self, which in a promotion-based culture can present a unique problem (Ali, 2009;Allen, 2016;Butler & Herman, 1999;Estocin, 2016;Harper, n.d.;Rocca, 2013).”
From The Emerging Servant Leadership and the False Narrative Among Air Force Chaplains (2025) · cites this paper as Ali, 2009
Citations
Cites
Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values.
Sorge, A., & Hofstede, G. (1983) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2393017 · Cited by 15,062
Toward a Behavioral Theory of Charismatic Leadership in Organizational Settings
Conger, J. A., & KANUNGO, R. N. (1987) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1987.4306715 · Cited by 2,041
The Role of Followers in the Charismatic Leadership Process: Relationships and Their Consequences
Howell, J. M., & Shamir, B. (2005) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2005.15281435 · Cited by 874
Hourani, A. (1991) · Virtual Defense Library (Ministerio de Defensa) · Cited by 520
Cultural variation of leadership prototypes across 22 European countries
Brodbeck, F. C., Frese, M., Akerblom, S., Audia, G., Bakacsi, G., Bendova, H., Bodega, D., Bodur, M., Booth, S., Brenk, K., et al. (2000) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1348/096317900166859 · Cited by 484
Project GLOBE: An Introduction
House, R. J., Javidan, M., & Dorfman, P. W. (2001) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/1464-0597.00070 · Cited by 400
Patai, R. (1973) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 336
The Spellbinders: Charismatic Political Leadership
Campbell, J. C., & Willner, A. R. (1984) · Foreign Affairs · doi:10.2307/20041920 · Cited by 318
Islamic Perspectives on Management and Organization
Ali, A. J., & Weir, D. (2005) · Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion · doi:10.1080/14766080509518602 · Cited by 312
Self-citationThe effects of visionary and crisis-responsive charisma on followers
Hunt, J. G., Boal, K. B., & Dodge, G. E. (1999) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/s1048-9843(99)00027-2 · Cited by 261
A Cognitive Categorization Model for the Study of Intercultural Management
Shaw, J. B. (1990) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258685 · Cited by 259
Willner, A. R. (1984) · Yale University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctt1ww3w19 · Cited by 257
Hofstede, G. H. (1999) · Organizational Dynamics · doi:10.1016/s0090-2616(00)80005-4 · Cited by 184
Critical Remarks on Weber's Theory of Authority
Blau, P. M. (1963) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/1952824 · Cited by 180
Cultural Discontinuity and Arab Management Thought
Ali, A. J. (1995) · International Studies of Management and Organization · doi:10.1080/00208825.1995.11656657 · Cited by 145
Self-citationFor a Sociological Concept of Charisma
Friedland, W. H. (1964) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/43.1.18 · Cited by 126
Muna, F. A. (1980) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 125
Muhammad: a biography of the prophet
(1992) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.30-1460 · Cited by 117
Muna, F. A. (1980) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-16410-3 · Cited by 105
International perspectives on international leadership
Peterson, M. F., & Hunt, J. G. (1997) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/s1048-9843(97)90002-3 · Cited by 104
Maxime, R., & Achcar, G. (2015) · Zed Books · doi:10.5040/9781350251106 · Cited by 88
Dow, T. E. (1969) · Sociological Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1969.tb01294.x · Cited by 87
(1999) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/s1048-9843(99)00024-7 · Cited by 84
Decision Style and Work Satisfaction of Arab Gulf Executives: A Cross-national Study
Ali, A. J. (1989) · International Studies of Management and Organization · doi:10.1080/00208825.1989.11656502 · Cited by 67
Self-citationSharīʿatī, ʿ. (1980) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 66
Family and business values of regional family firms: a qualitative research
Erdem, F., & Başer, G. G. (2010) · International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management · doi:10.1108/17538391011033861 · Cited by 38
The Prophetic–Caliphal Model of Leadership: An Empirical Study
Khadra, B. (1990) · International Studies of Management and Organization · doi:10.1080/00208825.1990.11656535 · Cited by 35
A Critical Analysis of Some Aspects of Charisma
Wolpe, H. (1968) · The Sociological Review · doi:10.1111/j.1467-954x.1968.tb01299.x · Cited by 22
Research works printed but not linked: 10
- Al‐Wardi, A. (1951), The Personality of Iraqi Individuals, Al‐raipta Press, Bhaghdad.
- Barakat, H. (1976), “Socioeconomic, cultural and personality forces determining development in Arab society”, Social Praxis, Vol. 2 Nos 3/4, pp. 179‐204.
- Berque, J. (1978), Cultural Expression in Arab Society Today, The University of Texas Press, Austin, TX.
- Collier, A. (1971), “Business leadership and creative society”, Harvard Business Review, Leadership Part II, pp. 15‐23.
- Hudson, M. (1977), Arab Politics, Yale University Press, New York, NY.
- Hughes, R., Ginnett, R. and Gordan, C. (2006), Leadership, McGraw Hill, Boston, MA.
- Hunt, J.G. and Conger, J.A. (1999), “From where we sit: an assessment of transformational and charismatic leadership research”, Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 10 No. 3, pp. 335‐43.
- Ibn Khaldun, A.‐R. (1989), The Magaddimah, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ (trns. By Franz Rosenthal & edited by N.J. Dawood).
- Stogdill, R. (1974), Handbook of Leadership: A Survey of the Literature, The Free Press, New York, NY.
- Watt, W.M. (1961), Islam and Integration of Society, Northwestern University Press, Evanston, IL.
Cited by
The Emerging Servant Leadership and the False Narrative Among Air Force Chaplains
Dyer, L. (2025) · Αρετή (Arete): Journal of Excellence in Global Leadership · doi:10.59319/arete.v3i1.897
Metadata
- Authors
- Ali, A. J.
- Venue
- International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management
- Publisher
- Emerald
- Published
- 2009-06-19
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 160-180
- ISSN
- 1753-8394
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 28
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.emerald.com/insight/site-policies (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.