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Cited by 1,035

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

How to Design a Service

Lynn Shostack, G.·1982·European Journal of Marketing

Abstract

Suggests that behavioural hypothesis, which rearranges or alters any element, by design or accident, will change the overall entity, just like changing bonds or atoms in a molecule creates a new substance, and this is known as molecular modelling — and this can help the marketer to better understand any market entity. States that the first step towards rational service design is a system for visualizing this phenomenon, enabling services to be given proper position and weight in the market entity context. Proposes that people are essential evidence of a service and how they are dressed or act has a bearing on this. Identifies benefits, standards and tolerances, and discusses modifications using tables and figures for emphasis. Concludes that modelling and blueprinting offer a system for marketers which can lead to the kind of experimentation and management necessary to service innovation and development.

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Metadata

Authors
Lynn Shostack, G.
Venue
European Journal of Marketing
Publisher
Emerald
Published
1982-01-01
Volume
16
Issue
1
Pages
49-63
ISSN
0309-0566 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2084486980
Cited by
1,035
References
0
FWCI
7.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: How to Design a Service. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1108/eum0000000004799
The paper
Lynn Shostack, G. (1982). How to Design a Service. European Journal of Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000004799

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.