The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Structure and mechanical behavior of Big Area Additive Manufacturing (BAAM) materials
Abstract
Purpose: This paper aims to investigate the deposited structure and mechanical performance of printed materials obtained during initial development of the Big Area Additive Manufacturing (BAAM) system at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Issues unique to large-scale polymer deposition are identified and presented to reduce the learning curve for the development of similar systems. Design/methodology/approach: Although the BAAM’s individual extruded bead is 10-20× larger (∼9 mm) than the typical small-scale systems, the overall characteristics of the deposited material are very similar. This study relates the structure of BAAM materials to the material composition, deposition parameters and resulting mechanical performance. Findings: Materials investigated during initial trials are suitable for stiffness-limited applications. The strength of printed materials can be significantly reduced by voids and imperfect fusion between layers. Deposited material was found to have voids between adjacent beads and micro-porosity within a given bead. Failure generally occurs at interfaces between adjacent beads and successive layers, indicating imperfect contact area and polymer fusion. Practical implications: The incorporation of second-phase reinforcement in printed materials can significantly improve stiffness but can result in notable anisotropy that needs to be accounted for in the design of BAAM-printed structures. Originality/value: This initial evaluation of BAAM-deposited structures and mechanical performance will guide the current research effort for improving interlaminar strength and process control.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Anisotropic material properties of fused deposition modeling ABS
Ahn, S., Montero, M., Odell, D., Roundy, S., & Wright, P. K. (2002) · Rapid Prototyping Journal · doi:10.1108/13552540210441166 · Cited by 2,382
Highly oriented carbon fiber–polymer composites via additive manufacturing
Tekinalp, H. L., Kunc, V., Velez-Garcia, G. M., Duty, C. E., Love, L. J., Naskar, A. K., Blue, C. A., & Ozcan, S. (2014) · Composites Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2014.10.009 · Cited by 1,514
Self-citationA review of melt extrusion additive manufacturing processes: I. Process design and modeling
N. Turner, B., Strong, R., & A. Gold, S. (2014) · Rapid Prototyping Journal · doi:10.1108/rpj-01-2013-0012 · Cited by 1,450
The importance of carbon fiber to polymer additive manufacturing
Love, L. J., Kunc, V., Rios, O., Duty, C. E., Elliott, A. M., Post, B. K., Smith, R. J., & Blue, C. A. (2014) · Journal of Materials Research · doi:10.1557/jmr.2014.212 · Cited by 493
Self-citationAnisotropic Mechanical Properties of ABS Parts Fabricated by Fused Deposition Modelling
Ziemian, C., Sharma, M., & Ziemi, S. (2012) · Mechanical Engineering · doi:10.5772/34233 · Cited by 387
Rodríguez, J. F., Thomas, J. P., & Renaud, J. E. (2001) · Rapid Prototyping Journal · doi:10.1108/13552540110395547 · Cited by 362
Mechanical behavior of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene fused deposition materials modeling
Matas, J. F. R., Thomas, J. P., & Renaud, J. E. (2003) · Rapid Prototyping Journal · doi:10.1108/13552540310489604 · Cited by 344
Additive Processing of Polymers
Wendel, B., Rietzel, D., Kühnlein, F., Feulner, R., Hülder, G., & Schmachtenberg, E. (2008) · Macromolecular Materials and Engineering · doi:10.1002/mame.200800121 · Cited by 314
Raster angle mechanics in fused deposition modelling
Huang, B., & Singamneni, S. (2014) · Journal of Composite Materials · doi:10.1177/0021998313519153 · Cited by 163
Out of Bounds Additive Manufacturing
Holshouser, C., Newell, C., Palas, S., Duty, C., Love, L. J., Kunc, V., Lind, R. F., Lloyd, P. D., Rowe, J., Dehoff, R., et al. (2013) · AM&P Technical Articles · doi:10.31399/asm.amp.2013-03.p015 · Cited by 53
Self-citation
Cited by
Additively manufactured carbon fiber-reinforced composites: State of the art and perspective
van de Werken, N., Tekinalp, H., Khanbolouki, P., Ozcan, S., Williams, A., & Tehrani, M. (2020) · Additive Manufacturing · doi:10.1016/j.addma.2019.100962 · Cited by 566
Recent developments in polymers/polymer nanocomposites for additive manufacturing
Wu, H., Fahy, W. P., Kim, S., Kim, H., Zhao, N., Pilato, L., Kafi, A., Bateman, S., & Koo, J. H. (2020) · Progress in Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2020.100638 · Cited by 531
Kishore, V., Ajinjeru, C., Nycz, A., Post, B., Lindahl, J., Kunc, V., & Duty, C. (2017) · Additive Manufacturing · doi:10.1016/j.addma.2016.11.008 · Cited by 292
Self-citationA comprehensive review of lunar-based manufacturing and construction
Azami, M., Kazemi, Z., Moazen, S., Dubé, M., Potvin, M.-J., & Skonieczny, K. (2024) · Progress in Aerospace Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.paerosci.2024.101045 · Cited by 57
Tagscherer, N., Bär, A. M., Zaremba, S., & Drechsler, K. (2022) · Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · doi:10.3390/jmmp6020036 · Cited by 16
Metadata
- Authors
- Duty, C. E., Kunc, V., Compton, B., Post, B., Erdman, D., Smith, R., Lind, R., Lloyd, P., & Love, L.
- Venue
- Rapid Prototyping Journal
- Publisher
- Emerald
- Published
- 2017-01-16
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 181-189
- ISSN
- 1355-2546 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2588857999
- Cited by
- 375
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 17.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Structure and mechanical behavior of Big Area Additive Manufacturing (BAAM) materials. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1108/rpj-12-2015-0183
- The paper
- Duty, C. E., Kunc, V., Compton, B., Post, B., Erdman, D., Smith, R., Lind, R., Lloyd, P., & Love, L. (2017). Structure and mechanical behavior of Big Area Additive Manufacturing (BAAM) materials. Rapid Prototyping Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/rpj-12-2015-0183
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.