The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Digital libraries and autonomous citation indexing
Abstract
The revolution the Web has brought to information dissemination is not so much due to the availability of data-huge amounts of information has long been available in libraries-but rather the improved efficiency of accessing (improved accessibility to) that information. The Web promises to make more scientific articles more easily available. By making the context of citations easily and quickly browsable, autonomous citation indexing can help to evaluate the importance of individual contributions more accurately and quickly. Digital libraries incorporating ACI can help organize scientific literature and may significantly improve the efficiency of dissemination and feedback. ACI may also help speed the transition to scholarly electronic publishing.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
A survey of Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining process models
KURGAN, L. A., & MUSILEK, P. (2006) · The Knowledge Engineering Review · doi:10.1017/s0269888906000737 · Cited by 391
BLOG: Probabilistic Models with Unknown Objects
Milch, B., Marthi, B., Russell, S., Sontag, D., Ong, D. L., & Kolobov, A. (2007) · Introduction to Statistical Relational Learning · doi:10.7551/mitpress/7432.003.0015 · Cited by 390
The rise and rise of citation analysis
Meho, L. I. (2007) · Physics World · doi:10.1088/2058-7058/20/1/33 · Cited by 371
Improving the accuracy of co-citation clustering using full text
Boyack, K. W., Small, H., & Klavans, R. (2013) · Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.22896 · Cited by 117
Snow, D. R., Gahegan, M., Giles, C. L., Hirth, K. G., Milner, G. R., Mitra, P., & Wang, J. Z. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1121556 · Cited by 53
Metadata
- Authors
- Lawrence, S., Lee Giles, C., & Bollacker, K.
- Venue
- Computer
- Published
- 1999-06
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 67-71
- ISSN
- 0018-9162 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2154498027
- Cited by
- 607
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 62.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Digital libraries and autonomous citation indexing. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/2.769447
- The paper
- Lawrence, S., Lee Giles, C., & Bollacker, K. (1999). Digital libraries and autonomous citation indexing. Computer. https://doi.org/10.1109/2.769447
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.