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A method for registration of 3-D shapes

Besl, P.J., McKay, Neil D.·1992·IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence

Abstract

The authors describe a general-purpose, representation-independent method for the accurate and computationally efficient registration of 3-D shapes including free-form curves and surfaces. The method handles the full six degrees of freedom and is based on the iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm, which requires only a procedure to find the closest point on a geometric entity to a given point. The ICP algorithm always converges monotonically to the nearest local minimum of a mean-square distance metric, and the rate of convergence is rapid during the first few iterations. Therefore, given an adequate set of initial rotations and translations for a particular class of objects with a certain level of 'shape complexity', one can globally minimize the mean-square distance metric over all six degrees of freedom by testing each initial registration. One important application of this method is to register sensed data from unfixtured rigid objects with an ideal geometric model, prior to shape inspection. Experimental results show the capabilities of the registration algorithm on point sets, curves, and surfaces.>

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Metadata

Authors
Besl, P. J., & McKay, N. D.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Published
1992-02
Volume
14
Issue
2
Pages
239-256
ISSN
  • 0162-8828 (ISSN-L)
  • 2160-9292
OpenAlex
W2049981393
Cited by
18,103
References
1
FWCI
36.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A method for registration of 3-D shapes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/34.121791
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Besl, P. J., & McKay, N. D. (1992). A method for registration of 3-D shapes. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.1109/34.121791

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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