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Cited by 1,205

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Shape from focus

Nayar, S.K., Nakagawa, Y.·1994·IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence

Abstract

The shape from focus method presented here uses different focus levels to obtain a sequence of object images. The sum-modified-Laplacian (SML) operator is developed to provide local measures of the quality of image focus. The operator is applied to the image sequence to determine a set of focus measures at each image point. A depth estimation algorithm interpolates a small number of focus measure values to obtain accurate depth estimates. A fully automated shape from focus system has been implemented using an optical microscope and tested on a variety of industrial samples. Experimental results are presented that demonstrate the accuracy and robustness of the proposed method. These results suggest shape from focus to be an effective approach for a variety of challenging visual inspection tasks.>

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Metadata

Authors
Nayar, S. K., & Nakagawa, Y.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Published
1994
Volume
16
Issue
8
Pages
824-831
ISSN
0162-8828 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2166774562
Cited by
1,205
References
6
FWCI
19.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Shape from focus. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/34.308479
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Nayar, S. K., & Nakagawa, Y. (1994). Shape from focus. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.1109/34.308479

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