The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A fuzzy vessel tracking algorithm for retinal images based on fuzzy clustering
Abstract
In this paper we present a new unsupervised fuzzy algorithm for vessel tracking that is applied to the detection of the ocular fundus vessels. The proposed method overcomes the problems of initialization and vessel profile modeling that are encountered in the literature and automatically tracks fundus vessels using linguistic descriptions like "vessel" and "nonvessel." The main tool for determining vessel and nonvessel regions along a vessel profile is the fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm that is fed with properly preprocessed data. Additional procedures for checking the validity of the detected vessels and handling junctions and forks are also presented. The application of the proposed algorithm to fundus images and simulated vessels resulted in very good overall performance and consistent estimation of vessel parameters.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Zadeh, L. A. (1965) · Information and Control · doi:10.1016/s0019-9958(65)90241-x · Cited by 67,855
Zadeh, L. A. (1996) · Cited by 46,844
Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Function Algorithms
Bezdek, J. C. (1981) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-0450-1 · Cited by 9,881
Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes
Zadeh, L. A. (1973) · IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/tsmc.1973.5408575 · Cited by 8,721
Detection of blood vessels in retinal images using two-dimensional matched filters
Chaudhuri, S., Chatterjee, S., Katz, N., Nelson, M., & Goldbaum, M. (1989) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/42.34715 · Cited by 1,668
The detection and quantification of retinopathy using digital angiograms
Zhou, L., Rzeszotarski, M. S., Singerman, L. J., & Chokreff, J. M. (1994) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/42.363106 · Cited by 292
Sun, Y., Lucariello, R. J., & Chiaramida, S. A. (1995) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/42.387705 · Cited by 37
Cited by
Ridge-based vessel segmentation in color images of the retina
Staal, J., Abramoff, M. D., Niemeijer, M., Viergever, M. A., & van Ginneken, B. (2004) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/tmi.2004.825627 · Cited by 4,202
Detection of Optic Disc in Retinal Images by Means of a Geometrical Model of Vessel Structure
Foracchia, M., Grisan, E., & Ruggeri, A. (2004) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/tmi.2004.829331 · Cited by 445
Metadata
- Authors
- Tolias, Y. A., & Panas, S. M.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging
- Published
- 1998-04
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 263-273
- ISSN
- 0278-0062 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2168932490
- Cited by
- 365
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 3.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A fuzzy vessel tracking algorithm for retinal images based on fuzzy clustering. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/42.700738
- The paper
- Tolias, Y. A., & Panas, S. M. (1998). A fuzzy vessel tracking algorithm for retinal images based on fuzzy clustering. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging. https://doi.org/10.1109/42.700738
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.