Capability maturity model, version 1.1

“To achieve higher levels of process maturity, firms need to organize rigorous training of all their employees not only with a view to improve their development/project management practices but also to institutionalize the entire capability improvement initiative (Paulk et al., 1993).”

“Another approach to improve software quality is the Capability Maturity Model, developed by the Software Engineering Institute in the late 1980s [55], which is regularly updated [85, 113].”

“CMM-5 refers to the high level of standardization and maturity in software development practices (Paulk et al. 1993).”

“These are weak areas, and there are significant gaps in the current body of knowledge, organizational maturity [Paulk et al. 1993; Crowston and Qin 2011], education, and training.”

“The Capability Maturity Model for Software [ 5 , 6] is a model for building organizational capability that has been widely adopted in the software community and beyond.”

“It started in 1993 as a NSA-sponsored endeavour to extend the Capability Maturity Model (cf., Herbsleb et al. 1997, Paulk et al. 1993, Shere & Versel 1994) in the field of software engineering to address security matters.”

“Maturity can be illustrated with the Capability V. Uren and J.S. Edwards Maturity Model (CMM) (Paulk, Curtis, Chrissis, & Weber, 1993) which provides measures of organizations ’ ability to manage software development processes.”

“…assessment models is increasingly being applied within the field of information systems (IS) and management science, both as informed approach for continuous improvement (Paulk et al., 1993; Ahern et al., 2004) or as means of self or third-party assessment (Hakes, 1996; Fraser et al., 2002).”

“It is generally believed that higher quality is achieved through a more disciplined development process, leading to considerable research and industry interest in software process maturity and improvement [46, 64, 87].”

“Situational Maturity Models as Instrumental Artifacts for Organizational Design Tobias Mettler University of St. Gallen Mueller-Friedberg-Strasse 8 CH-9000 St. Gallen, Switzerland +41 71 224 33 20 tobias.mettler@unisg.ch Peter Rohner University of St. Gallen Mueller-Friedberg-Strasse 8 CH-9000 St. Gallen, Switzerland…”

“OFTWARE quality is an important issue for software engineers, business managers, and researchers [18], [51], [83], [84], [ 85 ], [86], [87].”

“…way, they can achieve a higher maturity, which implies a potential for growth in capabilities and processes used to develop products or services [6, 7, 8]. maturity However, the country is actually losing competitive advantage when compared to other countries. innovation, digital…”

“nz/research/emm/) is a quality improvement framework based on the ideas of the Capability Maturity Model (Paulk et al. 1993) and the Software Process Improvement and Capability Determination (SPICE) framework (El Emam, Drouin, and Melo 1998; SPICE 2002).”

“Verifiable ethical credentials can be used as evidence of ethical compliance for AI systems, components, models, developers, operators, 96 users, organizations, and development processes [21, 72, 92].”

“As organizations increase their organizational process capability, it is hypothesized that three types of benefits will accrue [63]: . the differences between targeted results and actual results will decrease across projects; . the variability of actual results around targeted results decreases;…”

“Methods currently available for improving software processes, such as the Software Engineering Institute Capability Maturity Model (SEI CMM) [Paulk et al. 1993], have not been validated thoroughly.”

“Maturity in this context is viewed in light of software process maturity where a matured process is repeatable, de-fined, managed, and optimised [103].”

“” [42] Object (or technology) maturity defines the respective level of development of a design object [24].”

“Reflecting the progressive notions of the capability maturity model in software development (Paulk et al., 1993), McCormack and Johnson (2001) propose a process maturity model representing a continuum of increasing maturity, from being “anecdotal,” “planned and tracked,” “defined and measured,”…”

“A similar maturity model to CMM is also adaptable in TDM, where development teams have different TDM matu-rities in activities and practices.”

“Although previous studies developed maturity models in Software Engineering (Curley et al. 2016; Luftman and Kempaiah 2007; Paulk et al. 1993), no such model has been developed to analyze the transition from Agile to DevOps.”

“The emphasis on using knowledge-as-objects (documentation in paper or electronic formats) for knowledge sharing is reinforced by practices such as “document what you do” and “do what has been documented” as defined in SEI-CMM [22].”

“Applying lean approachesto software processfollowsfrom the current belief that it is the maturity of the software process that determines success ( Paulk et al., 1993 ).”

“role to guarantee the success of software projects (Paulk et al. 1993).”

“The management of the project's scope, schedule, staffing, and other resources is tied to this defined process [ 23 ].”

“…course planning related Barnett (1992), Brennan et al. (1997), Ramsden (2003), SEI (2010) CMC related (including classroom management) Lawn (1991), Paulk et al. (1993), Brooks (1994), ACM, AIS, AIPT (2002), Ramsden (2003), Martin et al. (2004), Marzano et al. (2005) Content management related…”

“Many business maturity models are based on CMM and they adopted a five-level approach, describing the evolutionary path from initial to the optimized level of maturity [36,48].”

“It was " designed to help developers to select process-improvement strategies by determining their current process maturity and identifying the most critical issues to improving their software quality and process " (Paulk, 1993, p. 19).”

“[49] Paulk, M.”

“According to the provided definition, software maturity models, such as the capability maturity model (CMM) (Paulk et al. 1993), IT maturity models, such as Nolan’s stage model (Nolan and Koot, 1992), or business transformation models (e.g., Venkatraman 1994) cannot be considered DMMs as they are not treating the orga…”

“study, measured according to the Capability Maturity Model (CMM) [ 19 ], is one.”

“Organizations with low process maturity have far more signi2cant problems to dispose of before attempting quality management [36].”

“…organizational process capability by implementing progressively more of these processes, it is hypothesized that three types of bene®ts will accrue (Paulk et al., 1993): · the di€erences between targeted results and actual results will decrease across projects, · the variability of actual results…”

“The method naturally incorporates an evolutionary, continuous, improvement process [Paulk et al 93] that evolves with the ever-changing development context.”

“MMs – or correctly maturity assessment models – are a widely accepted instrument for systematically documenting and guiding the development and transformation of organizations on the basis of best or common practices [37].”

“It is increasingly accepted that continuous process improvement is based on a series of small, evolutionary steps, rather than revolutionary measures (Paulk et al., 1993).”

“To better understand its generalizability, we propose an LLM agent capability maturity model, building on key concepts from system development 47–49 , which allows us to formalize essential progression stages for AI research collaborators through a four-tiered developmental roadmap.”

“The eMM is based on the Capability Maturity Model (Paulk et al. 1993) and Software Process Improvement and Capability determination (El Emam et al.”

“In this context, maturity models are valuable tools for organizations to assess and document their as-is state and, based on this, achieve directions for transformation and prioritization of potential investments [36,54].”

“The MM comes from the capability maturity model (CMM) developed for the software industry in the early 1990s and promoted by the Software Engineering Institute (Paulk et al. 1993).”

“, car manufacturing [73], electronics manufacturing [62], software development processes [69]).”

“Time is seen as unitized, homogenous (an hour in the morning is equivalent to an hour in the evening), measurable (Starkey, 1989) and therefore predictable (Paulk et al ., 1993).”

“These models, which originated in the software industry for improving software development and maintenance (Paulk et al., 1993), are a common topic of discussion in digital twin academic and professional literature (Davila Delgado & Oyedele, 2021).”

“They argue that skipping maturity levels is counter-productive because each level forms a necessary foundation for the next higher level which also holds for the COBIT maturity levels [28].”

“CMMs have become widely discussed and applied with the pioneering CMM for software development (Paulk et al. 1993).”

“One of the most recognized maturity models is the capability maturity model for software developed by Paulk et al. (1993).”

“The items were placed in a questionnaire format and administered through the World Wide Web to fifty project leaders of vendor development teams in a Capable Maturity Model (CMM) Level-5 firm not included in the final data collection [63].”

“Aalborg: Software Innovation Publisher, s. 71-88 Managerial and Organizational Assumptions in the CMM's Rose, J., Aaen, I. & Nielsen, P. A., 2008, Software Processes and Knowledge: Beyond Conventional Software Process Improvement.”

“Other known models are ISO/IEC 15504 (SPICE) and the Capability Maturity Model [5].”

“…field of software engineering, the various maturity efforts have received a lot of positive attention (Herbsleb et al., 1997; Iivari et al., 2001; Paulk et al., 1993; Shere and Versel, 1994), as well as harsh critiques (Bollinger and McGowan, 1991; Pfleeger, 1999; The research register for this…”

“More specifically, there has been considerable research directed at the relationship between IT investment and capability maturity and its contribution towards organisational performance (e.g. Paulk et al., 1993; Team, 2002; Curley, 2009; Donnellan et al., 2011).”

“Lição 8: Desenvolver software de forma distribuí da é um processo que amadurece com o tempo Segundo Paulk [17], maturidade significa o estado ou condição de pleno desenvolvimento, estado ou qualidade de maduro.”

“One of CMMI's key process areas (a.k.a. KPAs) is RM.”

“For example, the SEI Capability Maturity Model (CMM [26]) defines a framework for assessing the level of maturity of a software process.”

“The Software Engineering Institute’s (SEI) capability maturity model (CMM [40]) categorizes software organizations into one of five process levels.”

“Other RDM assessment tools draw heavily from the capability maturity model (CMM) framework, which describes practices based on their degree of formality and optimization (Paulk et al. 1993).”

“The first approach used measures of expenditure in relation to measures of the organization’s size [31]; the second approach assessed maturity of use [32, 33].”

“The goal of this type of initiative is to increase the productivity and quality of their software processes and products, to reduce their associated time and costs, and to increase the satisfaction of their customers [3].”

“The Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs) and the Capacity Maturity Model (CMM) [Humphrey, 1988, Paulk et al., 1993] are two widely recognised frameworks.”

“Some authors have analysed the management of complex software projects and the issue of how to integrate software into complex products and systems (Humphrey, 1989; Paulk, 1993; Boehm, 1988; Raghavan and Chand, 1989; Buxton and Malcom, 1991).”

“Research shows that in the last three decades, the development of process maturity models has been limited to duplicating and detailing changes to the logic of the Capability Maturity Model (CMM) developed by the Software Engineering Institute at Carnegie Mellon University (Paulk et al. 1993).”

“The Capability Maturity Model (CMM) (Humphrey, 1989a; Humphrey, 1990a; Paulk etal., 1991; SEI, 1991a; SEI, 1991c; SEI, 1991b; Paulk et al., 1993) is a framework for evaluating and improving software processes.”

“A detailed description of the new CMM Version 1.1can be found in Paulk et al. (1993).”

“Our aim with this paper is somewhat similar to the aims of researchers and practitioners developing ‘‘maturity models,’’ such as the capability maturity model (CMM) [29].”

“More recently a variety of IT process maturity measures have been created and used, such as the Capability Maturity Model (CMM) for software development (Humphrey, 1989; Paulk, Curtis, Chrissis, & Weber, 1993), and the Capability Maturity Framework (Curley, 2006)).”