The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
State estimation for real-time monitoring of distribution systems
Abstract
Utilities currently use historical customer load data to forecast the loads in their distribution feeders for real-time feeder analysis and control. In this paper a three-phase state estimation method is developed to increase the accuracy of this load data. The method is based on the weighted least square approach and uses a three-phase node voltage formulation. The method can handle power, voltage, and current measurements. Test results indicate that state estimation can improve the forecasted load data by using real-time measurements. The effectiveness of branch current measurements were also tested.>
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Power Generation, Operation, and Control
Wood, A. J., & Wollenberg, B. F. (1984) · Cited by 8,337
Radial distribution test feeders
Kersting, W. H. (1991) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/59.119237 · Cited by 1,888
Distribution system power flow analysis-a rigid approach
Chen, T.-H., Chen, M.-S., Hwang, K.-J., Kotas, P., & Chebli, E. A. (1991) · IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery · doi:10.1109/61.85860 · Cited by 495
Power system state estimation: a survey
Wu, F. F. (1990) · International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems · doi:10.1016/0142-0615(90)90003-t · Cited by 269
State estimation for electric power distribution systems in quasi real-time conditions
Roytelman, I., & Shahidehpour, S. M. (1993) · IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery · doi:10.1109/61.248315 · Cited by 230
Direct solution of distribution systems
Goswami, S. K., & Basu, S. K. (1991) · IEE Proceedings C Generation, Transmission and Distribution · doi:10.1049/ip-c.1991.0010 · Cited by 178
A Method to Teach the Design and Operation of a Distribution System
Kersting, W. H. (1984) · IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems · doi:10.1109/tpas.1984.318663 · Cited by 136
Observability methods and optimal meter placement
Clements, K. A. (1990) · International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems · doi:10.1016/0142-0615(90)90004-u · Cited by 78
Cited by
Physics-Aware Neural Networks for Distribution System State Estimation
Zamzam, A. S., & Sidiropoulos, N. D. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2020.2988352 · Cited by 242
Bayesian State Estimation for Unobservable Distribution Systems Via Deep Learning
Mestav, K. R., Luengo-Rozas, J., & Tong, L. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2019.2919157 · Cited by 216
Metadata
- Authors
- Baran, M. E., & Kelley, A. W.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
- Published
- 1994
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1601-1609
- ISSN
- 0885-8950 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2166569007
- Cited by
- 474
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 5.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: State estimation for real-time monitoring of distribution systems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/59.336098
- The paper
- Baran, M. E., & Kelley, A. W. (1994). State estimation for real-time monitoring of distribution systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. https://doi.org/10.1109/59.336098
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.