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Cited by 1,431

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

'Neural-gas' network for vector quantization and its application to time-series prediction

Martinetz, T.M., Berkovich, S.G., Schulten, K.J.·1993·IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks

Abstract

A neural network algorithm based on a soft-max adaptation rule is presented. This algorithm exhibits good performance in reaching the optimum minimization of a cost function for vector quantization data compression. The soft-max rule employed is an extension of the standard K-means clustering procedure and takes into account a neighborhood ranking of the reference (weight) vectors. It is shown that the dynamics of the reference (weight) vectors during the input-driven adaptation procedure are determined by the gradient of an energy function whose shape can be modulated through a neighborhood determining parameter and resemble the dynamics of Brownian particles moving in a potential determined by the data point density. The network is used to represent the attractor of the Mackey-Glass equation and to predict the Mackey-Glass time series, with additional local linear mappings for generating output values. The results obtained for the time-series prediction compare favorably with the results achieved by backpropagation and radial basis function networks.

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Metadata

Authors
Martinetz, T. M., Berkovich, S. G., & Schulten, K. J.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Published
1993-07
Volume
4
Issue
4
Pages
558-569
ISSN
1045-9227 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2166322089
Cited by
1,431
References
31
FWCI
15.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: 'Neural-gas' network for vector quantization and its application to time-series prediction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/72.238311
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Martinetz, T. M., Berkovich, S. G., & Schulten, K. J. (1993). 'Neural-gas' network for vector quantization and its application to time-series prediction. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks. https://doi.org/10.1109/72.238311

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