The DOI matches its Crossref record.
On circularity
Abstract
Circularity is an assumption that was originally introduced for the definition of the probability distribution function of complex normal vectors. However, this concept can be extended in various ways for nonnormal vectors. The first purpose of the paper is to introduce and compare some possible definitions of circularity. From these definitions, it is also possible to introduce the concept of circular signals and to study whether or not the spectral representation of stationary signals introduces circular components. Therefore, the relationships between circularity and stationarity are analyzed in detail. Finally, the theory of linear mean square estimation for complex signals exhibits some connections with circularity, and it is shown that without this assumption, the estimation theory must be reformulated.>
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
The Quaternion LMS Algorithm for Adaptive Filtering of Hypercomplex Processes
Took, C. C., & Mandic, D. P. (2009) · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/tsp.2008.2010600 · Cited by 332
MIMO Transceiver Design via Majorization Theory
Palomar, D. P., & Jiang, Y. (2007) · Foundations and Trends in Communications and Information Theory · doi:10.1561/0100000018 · Cited by 320
Cloud-Aided Cognitive Ambient Backscatter Wireless Sensor Networks
Darsena, D., Gelli, G., & Verde, F. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2914001 · Cited by 36
Metadata
- Authors
- Picinbono, B.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
- Published
- 1994
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 3473-3482
- ISSN
- 1053-587X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2294288691
- Cited by
- 522
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 11.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: On circularity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/78.340781
- The paper
- Picinbono, B. (1994). On circularity. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. https://doi.org/10.1109/78.340781
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.