The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A re-examination of the fundamental limits on the radiation Q of electrically small antennas
Abstract
An exact method, which is more straightforward than those previously published, is derived for the calculation of the minimum radiation Q of a general antenna. This expression agrees with the previously published and widely cited approximate expression in the extreme lower limit of electrical size. However, for the upper end of the range of electrical size which is considered electrically small, the exact expression given here is significantly different from the approximate expression. This result has implications on both the bandwidth and efficiency limitations of antennas which fall into this category.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design
Balanis, C. A. (1982) · Cited by 10,178
Antenna theory, analysis, and design
Croswell, W. (1982) · IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Newsletter · doi:10.1109/map.1982.27654 · Cited by 8,565
Time-Harmonic Electromagnetic Fields
Harrington, R. F. (2001) · Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers eBooks · doi:10.1109/9780470546710 · Cited by 5,205
Physical limitations of omnidirectional antennas
(1948) · DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) · Cited by 2,235
Time-Harmonic Electromagnetic Fields
Craggs, J. D. (1961) · Physics Bulletin · doi:10.1088/0031-9112/12/11/010 · Cited by 1,308
Fundamental Limitations of Small Antennas
Wheeler, H. A. (1947) · Proceedings of the IRE · doi:10.1109/jrproc.1947.226199 · Cited by 1,237
Fundamental limitations in antennas
Hansen, R. C. (1981) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/proc.1981.11950 · Cited by 628
Collin, R., & Rothschild, S. (1964) · IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation · doi:10.1109/tap.1964.1138151 · Cited by 468
Cited by
The Boom in 3D-Printed Sensor Technology
Xu, Y., Wu, X., Guo, X., Kong, B., Zhang, M., Qian, X., Mi, S., & Sun, W. (2017) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s17051166 · Cited by 361
Wireless power transfer techniques for implantable medical devices: a review
Khan, S. R., Pavuluri, S. K., Cummins, G., & Desmulliez, M. P. Y. (2020) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s20123487 · Cited by 355
Metadata
- Authors
- McLean, J. S.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
- Published
- 1996-05
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 672
- ISSN
- 0018-926X (ISSN-L)
- 1558-2221
- OpenAlex
- W2083155250
- Cited by
- 1,084
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 9.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A re-examination of the fundamental limits on the radiation Q of electrically small antennas. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/8.496253
- The paper
- McLean, J. S. (1996). A re-examination of the fundamental limits on the radiation Q of electrically small antennas. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. https://doi.org/10.1109/8.496253
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.