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Cited by 425

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Validity-guided (re)clustering with applications to image segmentation

Bensaid, A.M., Hall, L.O., Bezdek, J.C., Clarke, L.P., Silbiger, M.L., Arrington, J.A., Murtagh, R.F.·1996·IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems

Abstract

When clustering algorithms are applied to image segmentation, the goal is to solve a classification problem. However, these algorithms do not directly optimize classification duality. As a result, they are susceptible to two problems: 1) the criterion they optimize may not be a good estimator of "true" classification quality, and 2) they often admit many (suboptimal) solutions. This paper introduces an algorithm that uses cluster validity to mitigate problems 1 and 2. The validity-guided (re)clustering (VGC) algorithm uses cluster-validity information to guide a fuzzy (re)clustering process toward better solutions. It starts with a partition generated by a soft or fuzzy clustering algorithm. Then it iteratively alters the partition by applying (novel) split-and-merge operations to the clusters. Partition modifications that result in improved partition validity are retained. VGC is tested on both synthetic and real-world data. For magnetic resonance image (MRI) segmentation, evaluations by radiologists show that VGC outperforms the (unsupervised) fuzzy c-means algorithm, and VGC's performance approaches that of the (supervised) k-nearest-neighbors algorithm.

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Metadata

Authors
Bensaid, A. M., Hall, L. O., Bezdek, J. C., Clarke, L. P., Silbiger, M. L., Arrington, J. A., & Murtagh, R. F.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
Published
1996-05
Volume
4
Issue
2
Pages
112-123
ISSN
1063-6706 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2025242337
Cited by
425
References
22
FWCI
7.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Validity-guided (re)clustering with applications to image segmentation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/91.493905
The paper
Bensaid, A. M., Hall, L. O., Bezdek, J. C., Clarke, L. P., Silbiger, M. L., Arrington, J. A., & Murtagh, R. F. (1996). Validity-guided (re)clustering with applications to image segmentation. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems. https://doi.org/10.1109/91.493905

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