Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 188

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Convolutional Gated Recurrent Unit–Recurrent Neural Network for State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries

Open access
Huang, Zhelin, Yang, Fangfang, Xu, Fan, Song, Xiangbao, Tsui, Kwok-Leung·2019·IEEE Access

Abstract

For most deep learning practitioners, recurrent networks are often used for sequence modeling. However, recent researches indicate that convolutional architectures may be used to optimize recurrent networks on some machine translation tasks. Problems here are which architecture we should use for a new sequence modeling. By integrating and systematically evaluating the general convolution and recurrent architecture used for sequence modeling, a convolution gated recurrent unit (CNN-GRU) network is proposed for the state-of-charge (SOC) estimation of lithium-ion batteries in this paper. Deep-learning models are well suited for SOC estimation because a battery management system is time-varying and non-linear. The CNN-GRU model is trained using data collected from the battery-discharging processes, such as the dynamic stress test and the federal urban driving schedule. The experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve higher estimation accuracy than two commonly used deep learning models (recurrent neural network and gated recurrent unit) and two traditional machine learning approaches (support vector machine and extreme learning machine) for SOC estimation of lithium-ion batteries.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1109/access.2019.2928037

Cites

14 of 14 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 14 references

Cited by

See all 188

Metadata

Authors
Huang, Z., Yang, F., Xu, F., Song, X., & Tsui, K.-L.
Venue
IEEE Access
Published
2019
Volume
7
Pages
93139-93149
ISSN
2169-3536 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2959526377
Cited by
188
References
14
FWCI
6.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Convolutional Gated Recurrent Unit–Recurrent Neural Network for State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/access.2019.2928037
The paper
Huang, Z., Yang, F., Xu, F., Song, X., & Tsui, K.-L. (2019). Convolutional Gated Recurrent Unit–Recurrent Neural Network for State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries. IEEE Access. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2928037

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.