Color Image Encryption Algorithm Based on DNA Coding and Double Chaos System
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This paper combines DNA computing with double-chaos systems and proposes an algorithm for color image encryption at the bit level. First, we use Arnold algorithm to scramble the three components of the color image, and the number of iterations was determined by the average of the three components, which improved the scrambling effect of Arnold algorithm. Secondly, after a lot of experiments, we propose a double-chaos system composed of Lorenz chaotic mapping with variable parameters and fourth-order Rossler hyperchaotic mapping to generate three sets of chaotic sequences for diffusion operation. The double-chaos system compensates the pseudo-randomness of the two types of chaotic mappings, making chaotic sequences more difficult to predict. Then, we transform the chaotic component images and chaotic sequences into DNA sequences in accordance with eight DNA coding rules, and the coding rules are determined by plaintext information or generated chaotic sequences. We also perform addition, subtraction, and XOR operations on them. DNA computation can realize color image bit-level diffusion and reduce the computational cost. The plaintext information is embedded in the encryption process to achieve “One-Time Pad”. Simulation experiments and detailed analysis are conducted with the proposed encryption scheme to prove that the algorithm has good security performance and can effectively resist all types of attacks, indicating that the proposed algorithm is competitive.
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Chaotic systems are highly suitable for cryptographic applications because of their extreme sensitivity to initial conditions, long-term unpredictability, and strong pseudorandomness.
“Chaotic systems are characterised by their extreme sensitivity to initial conditions and system parameters, resulting in extreme complexity, deterministic and nonlinear characteristics. These properties render chaotic systems highly suitable for cryptographic applications”
From A novel memristor-based hyperchaotic hybrid encryption system with DNA for image encryption on the Jetson TX2 (2025) · cites this paper as [9]
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Sorted by citations
Ulutas, H. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-21604-3 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Wan, H., Zhou, L., Chen, H., Pang, D., You, Z., Wang, C., Wang, Y., & Huang, G. (2025) · Physica Scripta · doi:10.1088/1402-4896/add5a4 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
- Authors
- Liu, Q., & Liu, L.
- Affiliations
- Nanchang University (CN)
- Venue
- IEEE Access
- Published
- 2020
- Volume
- 8
- Pages
- 83596-83610
- ISSN
- 2169-3536 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3021781350
- Cited by
- 94
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 4.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- IEEE Access (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (61862042)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Computer Science and Engineering
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques
- Keywords
- color image encryption, DNA coding, Arnold cat map, one-time pad, chaotic sequences, image scrambling, encryption security
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