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Cited by 282

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 211 of the 211 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Privacy and Security Issues in Deep Learning: A Survey

Open access
Liu, Ximeng, Xie, Lehui, Wang, Yaopeng, Zou, Jian, Xiong, Jinbo, Ying, Zuobin, Vasilakos, Athanasios V.·2021·IEEE Access

Abstract

Deep Learning (DL) algorithms based on artificial neural networks have achieved remarkable success and are being extensively applied in a variety of application domains, ranging from image classification, automatic driving, natural language processing to medical diagnosis, credit risk assessment, intrusion detection. However, the privacy and security issues of DL have been revealed that the DL model can be stolen or reverse engineered, sensitive training data can be inferred, even a recognizable face image of the victim can be recovered. Besides, the recent works have found that the DL model is vulnerable to adversarial examples perturbed by imperceptible noised, which can lead the DL model to predict wrongly with high confidence. In this paper, we first briefly introduces the four types of attacks and privacy-preserving techniques in DL. We then review and summarize the attack and defense methods associated with DL privacy and security in recent years. To demonstrate that security threats really exist in the real world, we also reviewed the adversarial attacks under the physical condition. Finally, we discuss current challenges and open problems regarding privacy and security issues in DL.

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Metadata

Authors
Liu, X., Xie, L., Wang, Y., Zou, J., Xiong, J., Ying, Z., & Vasilakos, A. V.
Venue
IEEE Access
Published
2021
Volume
9
Pages
4566-4593
ISSN
2169-3536 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3112787034
Cited by
282
References
211
FWCI
12.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Privacy and Security Issues in Deep Learning: A Survey. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/access.2020.3045078
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Liu, X., Xie, L., Wang, Y., Zou, J., Xiong, J., Ying, Z., & Vasilakos, A. V. (2021). Privacy and Security Issues in Deep Learning: A Survey. IEEE Access. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3045078

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