Particle Swarm Optimization: A Comprehensive Survey
Open accessAbstract
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is one of the most well-regarded swarm-based algorithms in the literature. Although the original PSO has shown good optimization performance, it still severely suffers from premature convergence. As a result, many researchers have been modifying it resulting in a large number of PSO variants with either slightly or significantly better performance. Mainly, the standard PSO has been modified by four main strategies: modification of the PSO controlling parameters, hybridizing PSO with other well-known meta-heuristic algorithms such as genetic algorithm (GA) and differential evolution (DE), cooperation and multi-swarm techniques. This paper attempts to provide a comprehensive review of PSO, including the basic concepts of PSO, binary PSO, neighborhood topologies in PSO, recent and historical PSO variants, remarkable engineering applications of PSO, and its drawbacks. Moreover, this paper reviews recent studies that utilize PSO to solve feature selection problems. Finally, eight potential research directions that can help researchers further enhance the performance of PSO are provided.
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Cites a retracted work: 10.1016/j.micpro.2020.103527
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Belete, B. A., Gelmecha, D. J., & Singh, R. S. (2025) · The Imaging Science Journal · doi:10.1080/13682199.2025.2454055 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
- Authors
- Shami, T. M., El-Saleh, A. A., Alswaitti, M., Al-Tashi, Q., Summakieh, M. A., & Mirjalili, S.
- Affiliations
- University of York (GB)
- Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, College of Engineering, A’Sharqiyah University, Ibra, Oman
- Xiamen University Malaysia (MY)
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (US)
- Multimedia University (MY)
- Yonsei University (KR)
- ORCID
- Venue
- IEEE Access
- Published
- 2022
- Volume
- 10
- Pages
- 10031-10061
- ISSN
- 2169-3536 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4205129187
- Semantic Scholar
- f9de40e3856b26aafd3792120166af0a3f152168
- Cited by
- 1,433
- References
- 281
- Citations by year
- 2026: 322 · 2025: 465 · 2024: 398 · 2023: 202 · 2022: 46
- FWCI
- 90.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- IEEE Access (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Siti Hasmah Digital Library-MMU Institutiona Repository (Multimedia University) (acceptedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Griffith Research Online (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Xiamen University Malaysia (XMUM) under the XMUM Research Fund (XMUMRF/2019-C4/IECE/0012)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Aerospace Engineering › Antenna Design and Optimization
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems
- Keywords
- particle swarm optimization, swarm intelligence, premature convergence, PSO variants, hybrid metaheuristic, genetic algorithm hybridization, neighborhood topology, feature selection, engineering applications
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