The DOI matches its Crossref record; 110 of the 110 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient and its Applications: A Review
Open accessAbstract
Feature extraction and representation has significant impact on the performance of any machine learning method. Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficient (MFCC) is designed to model features of audio signal and is widely used in various fields. This paper aims to review the applications that the MFCC is used for in addition to some issues that facing the MFCC computation and its impact on the model performance. These issues include the use of MFCC for non-acoustic signals, adopting the MFCC alone or combining it with other features, the use of time series versus global representation of the MFCC, following the standard form of the MFCC computation versus modifying its parameters, and supplying the traditional machine learning methods versus the deep learning methods.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Dimensionality Reduction: A Comparative Review
van der Maaten, L. J. P., Postma, E. O., & van den Herik, H. J. (2009) · Cited by 2,061
Machine learning for medical diagnosis: history, state of the art and perspective
Kononenko, I. (2001) · Artificial Intelligence in Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0933-3657(01)00077-x · Cited by 1,306
A survey of feature selection and feature extraction techniques in machine learning
Khalid, S., Khalil, T., & Nasreen, S. (2014) · 2014 Science and Information Conference · doi:10.1109/sai.2014.6918213 · Cited by 1,157
Speech Recognition Using Deep Neural Networks: A Systematic Review
Nassif, A. B., Shahin, I., Attili, I., Azzeh, M., & Shaalan, K. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2896880 · Cited by 1,152
Comparison and evaluation of methods for liver segmentation from CT datasets
Heimann, T., van Ginneken, B., Styner, M. A., Arzhaeva, Y., Aurich, V., Bauer, C., Beck, A., Becker, C., Beichel, R., Bekes, G., et al. (2009) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/tmi.2009.2013851 · Cited by 1,135
Power-spectrum analysis of three-dimensional redshift surveys
Feldman, H. A., Kaiser, N., & Peacock, J. A. (1994) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/174036 · Cited by 927
ECG-based heartbeat classification for arrhythmia detection: A survey
Luz, E. J. D. S., Schwartz, W. R., Cámara-Chávez, G., & Menotti, D. (2016) · Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2015.12.008 · Cited by 878
Muda, L., Begam, M. H., & Elamvazuthi, I. (2010) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1003.4083 · Cited by 803
Strang, G. (1999) · SIAM Review · doi:10.1137/s0036144598336745 · Cited by 788
Comparison of different implementations of MFCC
Zheng, F., Zhang, G., & Song, Z. (2001) · Journal of Computer Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/bf02943243 · Cited by 591
Cited by
A review of deep learning techniques for speech processing
Mehrish, A., Majumder, N., Bharadwaj, R., Mihalcea, R., & Poria, S. (2023) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2023.101869 · Cited by 389
Deka, C., Shrivastava, A., Abraham, A. K., Nautiyal, S., & Chauhan, P. (2025) · Speech, Language and Hearing · doi:10.1080/2050571x.2024.2359274 · Cited by 44
Acoustic Features Analysis for Explainable Machine Learning-Based Audio Spoofing Detection
Bisogni, C., Loia, V., Nappi, M., & Pero, C. (2024) · Computer Vision and Image Understanding · doi:10.1016/j.cviu.2024.104145 · Cited by 30
Metadata
- Authors
- Abdul, Z. K., & Al-Talabani, A. K.
- Venue
- IEEE Access
- Published
- 2022
- Volume
- 10
- Pages
- 122136-122158
- ISSN
- 2169-3536 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4313178214
- Cited by
- 527
- References
- 110
- FWCI
- 47.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient and its Applications: A Review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/access.2022.3223444
- The paper
- Abdul, Z. K., & Al-Talabani, A. K. (2022). Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient and its Applications: A Review. IEEE Access. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3223444
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.