Cited by 31Software-Defined Networks and 5GIoT and Edge/Fog ComputingNetwork Security and Intrusion Detection

Privacy-Preserving and Security in SDN-Based IoT: A Survey

Open access
Ahmadvand, Hossein, Lal, Chhagan, Hemmati, Hadi, Sookhak, Mehdi, Conti, Mauro·2023·IEEE Access

Abstract

In recent years, the use of Software Defined Networking (SDN) has increased due to various network management requirements. Using SDN in computer network applications has brought several benefits to users, including lower operational costs, better hardware management, flexibility, and centralized network deployment. On the other hand, the Internet of Things (IoT) is another rapidly growing technology. Distributed and dynamic infrastructures are two critical characteristics of IoT. These characteristics lead to some challenges while using SDN in IoT in terms of security and privacy. In this paper, we address security and privacy issues and solutions for SDN-based IoT systems. We analyze the techniques used for defense in previous works to achieve an acceptable level of security and privacy protection in SDN-based IoT systems. In the data plane, SDN-based IoT papers have considered hashing and encryption techniques, in the control plane, certificate authority and access control have been analyzed, and in the application plane, attack detection, and authentication have been discussed. We also provide a statistical analysis of the existing work. This analysis shows that researchers have focused on certain areas more than others in recent years. The final analysis also highlights issues that previous researchers have ignored.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1109/access.2023.3267764

Cites

5 of 5 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Ahmadvand et al. [5] discussed security and privacy issues and solutions of SDN-based IoT systems, analyzed defense technologies, and conducted statistical analysis of existing work.

    “Ahmadvand et al. [5] discussed the security and privacy issues and solutions of SDN based IoT systems, analyzed the technologies used for defense in previous work to achieve acceptable levels of security and privacy protection in SDN based IoT systems, and also conducted statistical analysis of existing work.”

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 110

  1. K. Ashton, ''That 'Internet of Things' thing,'' RFID J., vol. 22, no. 7, pp. 97-114, 2009.
  2. F. Wortmann and K. Flüchter, ''Internet of Things,'' Bus. Inf. Syst. Eng., vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 221-224, 2015.
  3. F. Xia, L. T. Yang, L. Wang, and A. Vinel, ''Internet of Things,'' Int. J. Commun. Syst., vol. 25, no. 9, p. 1101, Sep. 2012.
  4. R. H. Weber and R. Weber, Internet of Things, vol. 12. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer, 2010.
  5. Y. Li and H. Takada, ''ISotEE: A hypervisor middleware for IoT- enabled resource-constrained reliable systems,'' IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 8566-8576, 2022.
  6. P. Gokhale, O. Bhat, and S. Bhat, ''Introduction to IoT,'' Int. Adv. Res. J. Sci., Eng. Technol., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 41-44, 2018.
  7. M. Rana, Q. Mamun, and R. Islam, ''Lightweight cryptography in IoT networks: A survey,'' Future Gener. Comput. Syst., vol. 129, pp. 77-89, Apr. 2022.
  8. M. O. Arowolo et al., ''K-nearest neighbour algorithm for classification of IoT-based edge computing device,'' in Artificial Intelligence for Cloud and Edge Computing. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2022, pp. 161-179.
  9. I. Zualkernan, S. Dhou, J. Judas, A. R. Sajun, B. R. Gomez, and L. A. Hussain, ''An IoT system using deep learning to classify camera trap images on the edge,'' Computers, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 13, 2022.
  10. H. Ahmadvand, T. Dargahi, F. Foroutan, P. Okorie, and F. Esposito, ''Big data processing at the edge with data skew aware resource allocation,'' in Proc. IEEE Conf. Netw. Function Virtualization Softw. Defined Netw. (NFV-SDN), Nov. 2021, pp. 81-86.
  11. M. Nofer, P. Gomber, O. Hinz, and D. Schiereck, ''Blockchain,'' Bus. Inf. Syst. Eng., vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 183-187, Mar. 2017.
  12. K. Wüst and A. Gervais, ''Do you need a blockchain?'' in Proc. Crypto Valley Conf. Blockchain Technol. (CVCBT), Jun. 2018, pp. 45-54.
  13. D. Yaga, P. Mell, N. Roby, and K. Scarfone, ''Blockchain technology overview,'' 2019, arXiv:1906.11078. · arXiv
  14. D. J. Solove, Nothing to Hide: The False Tradeoff Between Privacy and Security. New Haven, CT, USA: Yale Univ. Press, 2011.
  15. D. E. Pozen, ''Privacy-privacy tradeoffs,'' Univ. Chicago Law Rev., vol. 83, no. 1, pp. 221-247, 2016.
  16. F. Al-Turjman, H. Zahmatkesh, and R. Shahroze, ''An overview of secu- rity and privacy in smart cities' IoT communications,'' Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol., vol. 33, no. 3, Mar. 2022, Art. no. e3677.
  17. I. Farris, T. Taleb, Y. Khettab, and J. Song, ''A survey on emerging SDN and NFV security mechanisms for IoT systems,'' IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 812-837, 1st Quart., 2019.
  18. P. J. B. Pajila and E. G. Julie, ''Detection of DDoS attack using SDN in IoT: A survey,'' in Intelligent Communication Technologies and Virtual Mobile Networks: ICICV 2019. Springer, 2020.
  19. J. Galeano-Brajones, J. Carmona-Murillo, J. F. Valenzuela-Valdés, and F. Luna-Valero, ''Detection and mitigation of dos and DDoS attacks in IoT-based stateful SDN: An experimental approach,'' Sensors, vol. 20, no. 3, p. 816, 2020.
  20. T. Alharbi, ''Deployment of blockchain technology in software defined networks: A survey,'' IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 9146-9156, 2020.
  21. L. Xie, Y. Ding, H. Yang, and X. Wang, ''Blockchain-based secure and trustworthy Internet of Things in SDN-enabled 5G-VANETs,'' IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 56656-56666, 2019.
  22. M. Parashar, A. Poonia, and K. Satish, ''A survey of attacks and their mit- igations in software defined networks,'' in Proc. 10th Int. Conf. Comput., Commun. Netw. Technol. (ICCCNT), Jul. 2019, pp. 1-8.
  23. M. P. Singh and A. Bhandari, ''New-flow based DDoS attacks in SDN: Taxonomy, rationales, and research challenges,'' Comput. Commun., vol. 154, pp. 509-527, Mar. 2020.
  24. S. Bera, S. Misra, and A. V. Vasilakos, ''Software-defined networking for Internet of Things: A survey,'' IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 1994-2008, Dec. 2017.
  25. K. Slavov, D. Migault, and M. Pourzandi, ''Identifying and addressing the vulnerabilities and security issues of SDN,'' Ericsson Technol. Rev., vol. 92, no. 7, 2015.
  26. O. Yurekten and M. Demirci, ''SDN-based cyber defense: A survey,'' Future Gener. Comput. Syst., vol. 115, pp. 126-149, Feb. 2021.
  27. R. Swami, M. Dave, and V. Ranga, ''Software-defined networking- based DDoS defense mechanisms,'' ACM Comput. Surv., vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 1-36, Mar. 2020.
  28. S. Dong, K. Abbas, and R. Jain, ''A survey on distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks in SDN and cloud computing environments,'' IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 80813-80828, 2019.
  29. X. Xiaoqiong, Y. Hongfang, and Y. Kun, ''DDoS attack in software defined networks: A survey,'' ZTE Commun., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 13-19, 2019.
  30. R. M. A. Ujjan, Z. Pervez, K. Dahal, W. A. Khan, A. M. Khattak, and B. Hayat, ''Entropy based features distribution for anti-DDoS model in SDN,'' Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 3, p. 1522, Feb. 2021.
  31. A. Shaghaghi et al., ''Software-defined network (SDN) data plane secu- rity: issues, solutions, and future directions,'' in Handbook of Com- puter Networks and Cyber Security: Principles and Paradigms. 2020, pp. 341-387.
  32. T. Jafarian, M. Masdari, A. Ghaffari, and K. Majidzadeh, ''A survey and classification of the security anomaly detection mechanisms in software defined networks,'' Cluster Comput., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 1235-1253, Jun. 2021.
  33. Z. Shah and S. Cosgrove, ''Mitigating ARP cache poisoning attack in software-defined networking (SDN): A survey,'' Electronics, vol. 8, no. 10, p. 1095, Sep. 2019.
  34. J. F. Balarezo, S. Wang, K. G. Chavez, A. Al-Hourani, and S. Kandeepan, ''A survey on DoS/DDoS attacks mathematical modelling for traditional, SDN and virtual networks,'' Eng. Sci. Technol., Int. J., vol. 31, Jul. 2022, Art. no. 101065.
  35. O. S. Al-Heety, Z. Zakaria, M. Ismail, M. M. Shakir, S. Alani, and H. Alsariera, ''A comprehensive survey: Benefits, services, recent works, challenges, security, and use cases for SDN-VANET,'' IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 91028-91047, 2020.
  36. R. Sahay, W. Meng, D. A. S. Estay, C. D. Jensen, and M. B. Barfod, ''CyberShip-IoT: A dynamic and adaptive SDN-based security policy enforcement framework for ships,'' Future Gener. Comput. Syst., vol. 100, pp. 736-750, Nov. 2019.
  37. F. S. D. Silva, E. Silva, E. P. Neto, M. Lemos, A. J. V. Neto, and F. Esposito, ''A taxonomy of DDoS attack mitigation approaches featured by SDN technologies in IoT scenarios,'' Sensors, vol. 20, no. 11, p. 3078, May 2020.
  38. A. B. Dehkordi, M. Soltanaghaei, and F. Z. Boroujeni, ''The DDoS attacks detection through machine learning and statistical meth- ods in SDN,'' J. Supercomput., vol. 77, no. 3, pp. 2383-2415, Mar. 2021.
  39. M. P. Novaes, L. F. Carvalho, J. Lloret, and M. L. Proença, ''Adversarial deep learning approach detection and defense against DDoS attacks in SDN environments,'' Future Gener. Comput. Syst., vol. 125, pp. 156-167, Dec. 2021.
  40. R. Swami, M. Dave, and V. Ranga, ''DDoS attacks and defense mecha- nisms using machine learning techniques for SDN,'' in Research Anthol- ogy on Combating Denial-of-Service Attacks. Hershey, PA, USA: IGI Global, 2021, pp. 248-264.
  41. Y.-C. Wang and Y.-C. Wang, ''Efficient and low-cost defense against distributed denial-of-service attacks in SDN-based networks,'' Int. J. Commun. Syst., vol. 33, no. 14, p. e4461, Sep. 2020.
  42. K. S. Sahoo, B. K. Tripathy, K. Naik, S. Ramasubbareddy, B. Balusamy, M. Khari, and D. Burgos, ''An evolutionary SVM model for DDOS attack detection in software defined networks,'' IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 132502-132513, 2020.
  43. D. He, S. Chan, and M. Guizani, ''Securing software defined wireless networks,'' IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 20-25, Jan. 2016.
  44. K. M. Shayshab Azad, N. Hossain, M. J. Islam, A. Rahman, and S. Kabir, ''Preventive determination and avoidance of DDoS attack with SDN over the IoT networks,'' in Proc. Int. Conf. Autom., Control Mechatronics Ind. 4.0 (ACMI), Jul. 2021, pp. 1-6.
  45. J. Bhayo, R. Jafaq, A. Ahmed, S. Hameed, and S. A. Shah, ''A time- efficient approach toward DDoS attack detection in IoT network using SDN,'' IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 3612-3630, Mar. 2022.
  46. N. Hossain, M. Z. Hossain, and M. A. Hossain, ''An ontological security framework to secure the SDN based IoT networks,'' Amer. J. Agricult. Sci., Eng. Technol., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 4-18, 2021, doi: 10.54536/ajaset.v5i1.55. · DOI
  47. W. Ren, Y. Sun, H. Luo, and M. Guizani, ''SILedger: A blockchain and ABE-based access control for applications in SDN-IoT networks,'' IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage., vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 4406-4419, Dec. 2021.
  48. M. J. Islam, A. Rahman, S. Kabir, M. R. Karim, U. K. Acharjee, M. K. Nasir, S. S. Band, M. Sookhak, and S. Wu, ''Blockchain-SDN- based energy-aware and distributed secure architecture for IoT in smart cities,'' IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 3850-3864, Mar. 2021.
  49. C. Tselios, I. Politis, and S. Kotsopoulos, ''Enhancing SDN security for IoT-related deployments through blockchain,'' in Proc. IEEE Conf. Netw. Function Virtualization Softw. Defined Netw. (NFV-SDN), Nov. 2017, pp. 303-308.
  50. Q. Shafi and A. Basit, ''DDoS botnet prevention using blockchain in software defined Internet of Things,'' in Proc. 16th Int. Bhurban Conf. Appl. Sci. Technol. (IBCAST), Jan. 2019, pp. 624-628.
  51. C. Xue, N. Xu, and Y. Bo, ''Research on key technologies of software- defined network based on blockchain,'' in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Service- Oriented Syst. Eng. (SOSE), Apr. 2019, p. 239.
  52. S. R. Basnet and S. Shakya, ''BSS: Blockchain security over soft- ware defined network,'' in Proc. Int. Conf. Comput., Commun. Autom. (ICCCA), May 2017, pp. 720-725.
  53. M. Steichen, S. Hommes, and R. State, ''ChainGuard-A firewall for blockchain applications using SDN with OpenFlow,'' in Proc. Princ., Syst. Appl. IP Telecommun. (IPTComm), Sep. 2017, pp. 1-8.
  54. Z. A. El Houda, L. Khoukhi, and A. Hafid, ''ChainSecure-A scal- able and proactive solution for protecting blockchain applications using SDN,'' in Proc. IEEE Global Commun. Conf. (GLOBECOM), Dec. 2018, pp. 1-6.
  55. W. Hou, Z. Ning, L. Guo, and P. Guo, ''SDN-based optimizing solutions for multipath data transmission supporting consortium blockchains,'' in Proc. Int. Conf. Comput., Inf. Telecommun. Syst. (CITS), Jul. 2018, pp. 1-5.
  56. R. Shashidhara, N. Ahuja, M. Lajuvanthi, S. Akhila, A. K. Das, and J. J. P. C. Rodrigues, ''SDN-chain: Privacy-preserving protocol for soft- ware defined networks using blockchain,'' Secur. Privacy, vol. 4, no. 6, Nov. 2021, Art. no. e178.
  57. M. Hajizadeh, N. Afraz, M. Ruffini, and T. Bauschert, ''Collaborative cyber attack defense in SDN networks using blockchain technology,'' in Proc. 6th IEEE Conf. Netw. Softw. (NetSoft), Jun. 2020, pp. 487-492.
  58. A. Hakiri and B. Dezfouli, ''Towards a blockchain-SDN architecture for secure and trustworthy 5G massive IoT networks,'' in Proc. ACM Int. Workshop Softw. Defined Netw. Netw. Function Virtualization Secur., Apr. 2021, pp. 11-18.
  59. S. Hameed, S. A. Shah, Q. S. Saeed, S. Siddiqui, I. Ali, A. Vedeshin, and D. Draheim, ''A scalable key and trust management solution for IoT sensors using SDN and blockchain technology,'' IEEE Sensors J., vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 8716-8733, Jan. 2021.
  60. S. Abbas, N. Javaid, A. Almogren, S. M. Gulfam, A. Ahmed, and A. Radwan, ''Securing genetic algorithm enabled SDN rout- ing for blockchain based Internet of Things,'' IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 139739-139754, 2021.
  61. N. Shukla, C. Gandhi, and T. Choudhury, ''Leveraging blockchain and SDN for efficient and secure IoT network,'' in Blockchain Applications in IoT Ecosystem. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2020, pp. 151-166.
  62. A. Xiong, H. Tian, W. He, J. Zhang, H. Meng, S. Guo, X. Wang, X. Wu, and M. Kadoch, ''A distributed security SDN cluster architecture for smart grid based on blockchain technology,'' Secur. Commun. Netw., vol. 2021, pp. 1-9, Nov. 2021.
  63. A. Derhab, M. Guerroumi, M. Belaoued, and O. Cheikhrouhou, ''BMC- SDN: Blockchain-based multicontroller architecture for secure software- defined networks,'' Wireless Commun. Mobile Comput., vol. 2021, pp. 1-12, Apr. 2021.
  64. N. Sultana, N. Chilamkurti, W. Peng, and R. Alhadad, ''Survey on SDN based network intrusion detection system using machine learn- ing approaches,'' Peer-to-Peer Netw. Appl., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 493-501, Jan. 2019.
  65. S. Javanmardi, M. Shojafar, R. Mohammadi, A. Nazari, V. Persico, and A. Pescapè, ''FUPE: A security driven task scheduling approach for SDN-based IoT-fog networks,'' J. Inf. Secur. Appl., vol. 60, Aug. 2021, Art. no. 102853.
  66. D. Javeed, T. Gao, M. T. Khan, and I. Ahmad, ''A hybrid deep learning- driven SDN enabled mechanism for secure communication in Internet of Things (IoT),'' Sensors, vol. 21, no. 14, p. 4884, Jul. 2021.
  67. Q. Zhou, J. Yu, and D. Li, ''A dynamic and lightweight framework to secure source addresses in the SDN-based networks,'' Comput. Netw., vol. 193, Jul. 2021, Art. no. 108075.
  68. T.-H. Lee, L.-H. Chang, and C.-W. Syu, ''Deep learning enabled intrusion detection and prevention system over SDN networks,'' in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun. Workshops (ICC Workshops), Jun. 2020, pp. 1-6.
  69. K. D. Joshi and K. Kataoka, ''PSMART: A lightweight, privacy-aware service function chain orchestration in multi-domain NFV/SDN,'' Com- put. Netw., vol. 178, Sep. 2020, Art. no. 107295.
  70. D. Javeed, T. Gao, and M. T. Khan, ''SDN-enabled hybrid DL-driven framework for the detection of emerging cyber threats in IoT,'' Electron- ics, vol. 10, no. 8, p. 918, Apr. 2021.
  71. A. Wani, S. Revathi, and R. Khaliq, ''SDN-based intrusion detection system for IoT using deep learning classifier (IDSIoT-SDL),'' CAAI Trans. Intell. Technol., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 281-290, Sep. 2021.
  72. S. Khan and A. Akhunzada, ''A hybrid DL-driven intelligent SDN- enabled malware detection framework for Internet of Medical Things (IoMT),'' Comput. Commun., vol. 170, pp. 209-216, Mar. 2021.
  73. J. D. Gadze, A. A. Bamfo-Asante, J. O. Agyemang, H. Nunoo-Mensah, and K. A.-B. Opare, ''An investigation into the application of deep learn- ing in the detection and mitigation of DDOS attack on SDN controllers,'' Technologies, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 14, Feb. 2021.
  74. R. Sultana, J. Grover, and M. Tripathi, ''Security of SDN-based vehicular ad hoc networks: State-of-the-art and challenges,'' Veh. Commun., vol. 27, Jan. 2021, Art. no. 100284.
  75. B. Wang, Y. Sun, and X. Xu, ''A scalable and energy-efficient anomaly detection scheme in wireless SDN-based mMTC networks for IoT,'' IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1388-1405, Feb. 2021.
  76. M. Arif, G. Wang, V. E. Balas, O. Geman, A. Castiglione, and J. Chen, ''SDN based communications privacy-preserving architecture for VANETs using fog computing,'' Veh. Commun., vol. 26, Dec. 2020, Art. no. 100265.
  77. V. Sivaraman and B. Sikdar, ''A game-theoretic approach for enhancing data privacy in SDN-based smart grids,'' IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 8, no. 13, pp. 10583-10595, Jul. 2021.
  78. W. Iqbal, H. Abbas, B. Rauf, Y. A. Bangash, M. F. Amjad, and A. Hemani, ''PCSS: Privacy preserving communication scheme for SDN enabled smart homes,'' IEEE Sensors J., vol. 22, no. 18, pp. 17677-17690, Sep. 2022.
  79. M. Faheem, R. A. Butt, B. Raza, M. W. Ashraf, M. A. Ngadi, and V. C. Gungor, ''Energy efficient and reliable data gathering using Internet of Software-defined mobile sinks for WSNs-based smart grid applications,'' Comput. Standards Interfaces, vol. 66, Oct. 2019, Art. no. 103341.
  80. M. Faheem, M. Umar, R. A. Butt, B. Raza, M. A. Ngadi, and V. C. Gungor, ''Software defined communication framework for smart grid to meet energy demands in smart cities,'' in Proc. 7th Int. Istanbul Smart Grids Cities Congr. Fair (ICSG), Apr. 2019, pp. 51-55.
  81. M. Faheem and R. A. Butt, ''Big datasets of optical-wireless cyber- physical systems for optimizing manufacturing services in the Inter- net of Things-enabled industry 4.0,'' Data Brief, vol. 42, Jun. 2022, Art. no. 108026.
  82. Y. Zhou, G. Cheng, and S. Yu, ''An SDN-enabled proactive defense framework for DDoS mitigation in IoT networks,'' IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Security, vol. 16, pp. 5366-5380, 2021.
  83. R. Kiani and A. Bohlooli, ''Distributed rule anomaly detection in SDN- based IoT,'' in Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Internet Things Appl. (IoT), May 2021, pp. 1-6.
  84. C.-H. Lee, J. S. Park, and J. G. Shon, ''An SDN-based distributed iden- tifier locator separation scheme for IoT networks,'' in Advances in Com- puter Science and Ubiquitous Computing: CSA-CUTE 2019. Singapore: Springer, 2021.
  85. S. Lahlou, Y. Moukafih, A. Sebbar, K. Zkik, M. Boulmalf, and M. Ghogho, ''TD-RA policy-enforcement framework for an SDN- based IoT architecture,'' J. Netw. Comput. Appl., vol. 204, Aug. 2022, Art. no. 103390.
  86. P. Thorat, N. K. Dubey, K. Khetan, and R. Challa, ''SDN-based predic- tive alarm manager for security attacks detection at the IoT gateways,'' in Proc. IEEE 18th Annu. Consum. Commun. Netw. Conf. (CCNC), Jan. 2021, pp. 1-2.
  87. S. Prabavathy and V. Supriya, ''SDN based cognitive security system for large-scale Internet of Things using fog computing,'' in Proc. Int. Conf. Emerg. Techn. Comput. Intell. (ICETCI), Aug. 2021, pp. 129-134.
  88. N. Y.-R. Douha, M. Bhuyan, S. Kashihara, D. Fall, Y. Taenaka, and Y. Kadobayashi, ''A survey on blockchain, SDN and NFV for the smart- home security,'' Internet Things, vol. 20, Nov. 2022, Art. no. 100588.
  89. T. Altaf and R. Braun, ''A roadmap to smart homes security aided SDN and ML,'' in Proc. 5th Conf. Cloud Internet Things (CIoT), Mar. 2022, pp. 129-136.
  90. H. Babbar, S. Rani, and S. A. AlQahtani, ''Intelligent edge load migration in SDN-IIoT for smart healthcare,'' IEEE Trans. Ind. Informat., vol. 18, no. 11, pp. 8058-8064, Nov. 2022.
  91. S. Garg, K. Kaur, G. Kaddoum, S. H. Ahmed, and D. N. K. Jayakody, ''SDN-based secure and privacy-preserving scheme for vehicular net- works: A 5G perspective,'' IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 68, no. 9, pp. 8421-8434, Sep. 2019.
  92. J. Singh and S. Behal, ''Detection and mitigation of DDoS attacks in SDN: A comprehensive review, research challenges and future direc- tions,'' Comput. Sci. Rev., vol. 37, Aug. 2020, Art. no. 100279.
  93. Q. Chen, S. Shi, X. Li, C. Qian, and S. Zhong, ''SDN-based privacy preserving cross domain routing,'' IEEE Trans. Depend. Sec. Comput., vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 930-943, Nov. 2019.
  94. K. Dhamecha and B. Trivedi, ''SDN issues-A survey,'' Int. J. Comput. Appl., vol. 73, no. 18, pp. 30-35, Jul. 2013.
  95. A. Voellmy and P. Hudak, ''Nettle: Taking the sting out of programming network routers,'' in Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages: 13th International Symposium, PADL 2011, Austin, TX, USA, January 24-25, 2011. Proceedings 13. Berlin, Germany: Springer, 2011.
  96. W. Stallings, ''Software-defined networks and openflow,'' Internet Pro- tocol J., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 2-14, 2013.
  97. T. Dargahi, A. Caponi, M. Ambrosin, G. Bianchi, and M. Conti, ''A sur- vey on the security of stateful SDN data planes,'' IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1701-1725, 3rd Quart., 2017.
  98. P. Shrivastava and K. Kataoka, ''Topology poisoning attacks and pre- vention in hybrid software-defined networks,'' IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 510-523, Mar. 2022.
  99. A. Yazdinejad, R. M. Parizi, A. Dehghantanha, Q. Zhang, and K.-K.-R. Choo, ''An energy-efficient SDN controller architecture for IoT networks with blockchain-based security,'' IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 625-638, Jul. 2020.
  100. R. S. Silva, C. C. Meixner, R. S. Guimarães, T. Diallo, B. O. Garcia, L. F. M. de Moraes, and M. Martinello, ''REPEL: A strategic approach for defending 5G control plane from DDoS signalling attacks,'' IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 3231-3243, Sep. 2021.
  101. V. Varadharajan and U. Tupakula, ''Counteracting attacks from malicious end hosts in software defined networks,'' IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Man- age., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 160-174, Mar. 2020.
  102. A. Voellmy, H. Kim, and N. Feamster, ''Procera: A language for high- level reactive network control,'' in Proc. 1st Workshop Hot Topics Softw. Defined Netw., Aug. 2012, pp. 43-48.
  103. M. Revathi, V. V. Ramalingam, and B. Amutha, ''A machine learning based detection and mitigation of the DDOS attack by using SDN con- troller framework,'' Wireless Pers. Commun., vol. 127, pp. 2417-2441, Dec. 2022.
  104. R. Djouani, K. Djouani, F. Boutekkouk, and R. Sahbi, ''A secu- rity proposal for IoT integrated with SDN and cloud,'' in Proc. 6th Int. Conf. Wireless Netw. Mobile Commun. (WINCOM), Oct. 2018, pp. 1-5.
  105. U. Gorrepati, P. Zavarsky, and R. Ruhl, ''Privacy protection in LTE and 5G networks,'' in Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Secure Cyber Comput. Commun. (ICSCCC), May 2021, pp. 382-387.
  106. A. Rahman, C. Chakraborty, A. Anwar, M. R. Karim, M. J. Islam, D. Kundu, Z. Rahman, and S. S. Band, ''SDN-IoT empowered intelligent framework for industry 4.0 applications during COVID-19 pandemic,'' Cluster Comput., vol. 25, pp. 2351-2368, Aug. 2022.
  107. D. B. Rathnamalala, H. W. P. Milan, K. L. I. Dilshani, and E. H. Jay- atunga, ''Fully integrated software-defined networking (SDN) testbed using open-source platforms,'' Social Netw. Comput. Sci., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1-15, Jan. 2022.
  108. T. Dargahi, H. Ahmadvand, M. N. Alraja, and C.-M. Yu, ''Integration of blockchain with connected and autonomous vehicles: Vision and chal- lenge,'' ACM J. Data Inf. Qual., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1-10, 2021.
  109. Q. Yang, Y. Liu, Y. Cheng, Y. Kang, T. Chen, and H. Yu, ''Federated learn- ing,'' Synth. Lect. Artif. Intell. Mach. Learn., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 1-207, 2019.
  110. S. Ghosh-Dastidar and H. Adeli, ''Spiking neural networks,'' Int. J. Neu- ral Syst., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 295-308, Aug. 2009.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Ahmadvand, H., Lal, C., Hemmati, H., Sookhak, M., & Conti, M.
Affiliations
  • University of Calgary (CA)
  • Delft University of Technology (NL)
  • Texas A&M University – Corpus Christi (US)
  • University of Padua (IT)
Venue
IEEE Access
Published
2023
Volume
11
Pages
44772-44786
ISSN
2169-3536 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4366204865
Cited by
31
References
5
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 3
FWCI
3.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • IEEE Access (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Research Repository (Delft University of Technology) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Software-Defined Networks and 5G
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › IoT and Edge/Fog Computing
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Network Security and Intrusion Detection
Keywords
software-defined networking, Internet of Things, privacy preservation, network security, data plane security, control plane security, certificate authority, access control, attack detection, authentication, encryption, hashing

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review