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Cited by 7Blockchain Technology Applications and SecurityBlockchain Technology in Education and LearningImpact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Integrating Large Language Models and AI Into Blockchain: A Framework for Intelligent Smart Contracts and Fraud Detection

Open access
Ahmed, Rana Hassam, Sultana, Jabeen, Zahid, Samraiz, Habib, Muhammad Asif, Rauf, Abdul, Hussain, Majid·2025·IEEE Access
DOI 10.1109/access.2025.3622511
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Abstract

The convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Large Language Models (LLMs) with blockchain technology is transforming information systems by enhancing their efficiency, security, and decision-making capabilities. This research explores the integration of AI and LLMs, such as GPT and BERT, into blockchain-based information systems to address challenges related to data integrity, transaction processing, and smart contract automation. A layered architecture is proposed, comprising an AI-powered query engine, an LLM-enhanced decision-making layer, and a data synchronisation module bridging on-chain and off-chain environments. The system evaluation highlights significant improvements in transaction efficiency, query accuracy, energy savings, and security threat detection rates. Experimental results demonstrate a 32% reduction in transaction latency, a 20.5% increase in fraud detection accuracy, and a 23% reduction in energy consumption. These findings underscore the viability of integrating AI and LLMs with blockchain technology for developing intelligent, secure, and scalable information systems.

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Crossref · 10.1109/access.2025.3622511

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Research works printed but not linked: 28

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Metadata

Authors
Ahmed, R. H., Sultana, J., Zahid, S., Habib, M. A., Rauf, A., & Hussain, M.
Affiliations
  • University of Faisalabad (PK)
  • Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University (SA)
ORCID
Venue
IEEE Access
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Published
2025
Volume
13
Pages
181323-181335
ISSN
2169-3536 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1109/access.2025.3622511
OpenAlex
W4415250778
Cited by
7
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 7
FWCI
7.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • IEEE Access (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
Deanship of Scientific Research at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU-DDRSP2503)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology in Education and Learning
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society
Keywords
large language models, blockchain, smart contracts, fraud detection, transaction latency, energy consumption reduction, security threat detection, GPT, BERT, layered architecture

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Integrating Large Language Models and AI Into Blockchain: A Framework for Intelligent Smart Contracts and Fraud Detection. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/access.2025.3622511
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Ahmed, R. H., Sultana, J., Zahid, S., Habib, M. A., Rauf, A., & Hussain, M. (2025). Integrating Large Language Models and AI Into Blockchain: A Framework for Intelligent Smart Contracts and Fraud Detection. IEEE Access. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3622511