The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Gait-based recognition of humans using continuous HMMs
Abstract
Gait is a spatio-temporal phenomenon that typifies the motion characteristics of an individual. In this paper, we propose a view-based approach to recognize humans through gait. The width of the outer contour of the binarized silhouette of a walking person is chosen as the image feature. A set of stances or key frames that occur during the walk cycle of an individual is chosen. Euclidean distances of a given image from this stance set are computed and a lower-dimensional observation vector is generated. A continuous hidden Markov model (HMM) is trained using several such lower-dimensional vector sequences extracted from the video. This methodology serves to compactly capture structural and transitional features that are unique to an individual. The statistical nature of the HMM renders overall robustness to gait representation and recognition. The human identification performance of the proposed scheme is found to be quite good when tested in natural walking conditions.
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Citations
Cites
A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition
Rabiner, L. R. (1989) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/5.18626 · Cited by 22,743
Recognizing human action in time-sequential images using hidden Markov model
Yamato, J., Ohya, J., & Ishii, K. (2003) · Proceedings 1992 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.1992.223161 · Cited by 1,273
Explicit modelling of state occupancy in hidden Markov models for automatic speech recognition
Russell, M., & Moore, R. (1985) · ICASSP '85. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp.1985.1168477 · Cited by 194
Cited by
The humanID gait challenge problem: data sets, performance, and analysis
Sarkar, S., Phillips, P. J., Liu, Z., Vega, I. R., Grother, P., & Bowyer, K. W. (2005) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2005.39 · Cited by 1,133
Continuous mobile authentication using touchscreen gestures
Feng, T., Liu, Z., Kwon, K.-A., Shi, W., Carbunar, B., Jiang, Y., & Nguyen, N. (2012) · 2012 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST) · doi:10.1109/ths.2012.6459891 · Cited by 308
(2019) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3230633 · Cited by 303
Robust gait recognition: a comprehensive survey
Rida, I., Almaadeed, N., & Almaadeed, S. (2019) · IET Biometrics · doi:10.1049/iet-bmt.2018.5063 · Cited by 119
Metadata
- Authors
- Kale, A., Rajagopalan, A. N., Cuntoor, N., & Kruger, V.
- Venue
- Proceedings of Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face Gesture Recognition
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2003-06-25
- Pages
- 336-341
- OpenAlex
- W2142532896
- Cited by
- 193
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 24.98
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Kale, A., Rajagopalan, A. N., Cuntoor, N., & Kruger, V. (2003). Gait-based recognition of humans using continuous HMMs. Proceedings of Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face Gesture Recognition. https://doi.org/10.1109/afgr.2002.1004176
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