The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Virtual Power Plant (VPP), Definition, Concept, Components and Types
Abstract
Along with the rising energy consumption in the world, new technologies will influence the way we generate, distribute and consume energy. Alongside others, distributed energy generation becomes a major trend in many countries. The fast upward penetration of Distributed Energy Resources (DER) and the ongoing trend towards a more competitive electricity market requires new technologies and policies to handle both emerging technical and economic issues. In order to handle distributed generation and to intensify its visibility within power markets, the idea of virtual power plant (VPP) has emerged and is used by many researchers. It is composed of combining various small size distributed generating units to form a "single virtual generating unit" that can act as a conventional one and capable of being visible or manageable on an individual basis. Present paper tries to sheds light on main issues related to the idea of the VPP. The paper will review various definitions and primary concept of VPP, its main components, and finally two principal VPP types namely commercial VPP (CVPP) and technical VPP (TVPP).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Virtual power plant and system integration of distributed energy resources
Pudjianto, D., Ramsay, C., & Strbac, G. (2007) · IET Renewable Power Generation · doi:10.1049/iet-rpg:20060023 · Cited by 954
Power System Control Centers: Past, Present, and Future
Wu, F. F., Moslehi, K., & Bose, A. (2005) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2005.857499 · Cited by 473
Braun, M., & Strauß, P. (2008) · Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft) · Cited by 75
VPP operating in the isolated grid
Morais, H. G. V., Kadar, P., Cardoso, M., Vale, Z., & Khodr, H. M. (2008) · IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting · doi:10.1109/pes.2008.4596716 · Cited by 57
Virtual power plants in real applications
Braun, M. (2022) · Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft) · doi:10.24406/publica-fhg-364340 · Cited by 5
Cited by
Augmenting Zero Trust Network Architecture to enhance security in virtual power plants
Alagappan, A., Venkatachary, S. K., & Andrews, L. J. B. (2022) · Energy Reports · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2021.11.272 · Cited by 81
Grid-Forming and Spatially Distributed Control Design of Dynamic Virtual Power Plants
Häberle, V., Tayyebi, A., He, X., Prieto-Araujo, E., & Dörfler, F. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2023.3311481 · Cited by 58
Metadata
- Authors
- Saboori, H., Mohammadi, M., & Taghe, R.
- Venue
- 2011 Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2011-03
- Pages
- 1-4
- OpenAlex
- W2082079437
- Cited by
- 287
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 6.96
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Virtual Power Plant (VPP), Definition, Concept, Components and Types. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/appeec.2011.5749026
- The paper
- Saboori, H., Mohammadi, M., & Taghe, R. (2011). Virtual Power Plant (VPP), Definition, Concept, Components and Types. 2011 Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference. https://doi.org/10.1109/appeec.2011.5749026
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.