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Cited by 299

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 86 of the 86 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Botnet in DDoS Attacks: Trends and Challenges

Hoque, Nazrul, Bhattacharyya, Dhruba K., Kalita, Jugal K.·2015·IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials

Abstract

Threats of distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks have been increasing day-by-day due to rapid development of computer networks and associated infrastructure, and millions of software applications, large and small, addressing all varieties of tasks. Botnets pose a major threat to network security as they are widely used for many Internet crimes such as DDoS attacks, identity theft, email spamming, and click fraud. Botnet based DDoS attacks are catastrophic to the victim network as they can exhaust both network bandwidth and resources of the victim machine. This survey presents a comprehensive overview of DDoS attacks, their causes, types with a taxonomy, and technical details of various attack launching tools. A detailed discussion of several botnet architectures, tools developed using botnet architectures, and pros and cons analysis are also included. Furthermore, a list of important issues and research challenges is also reported.

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Metadata

Authors
Hoque, N., Bhattacharyya, D. K., & Kalita, J. K.
Venue
IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials
Published
2015
Volume
17
Issue
4
Pages
2242-2270
ISSN
1553-877X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2137345105
Cited by
299
References
86
FWCI
20.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Botnet in DDoS Attacks: Trends and Challenges. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/comst.2015.2457491
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Hoque, N., Bhattacharyya, D. K., & Kalita, J. K. (2015). Botnet in DDoS Attacks: Trends and Challenges. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials. https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2015.2457491

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