The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Learning Natural Scene Categories
Abstract
We propose a novel approach to learn and recognize natural scene categories. Unlike previous work, it does not require experts to annotate the training set. We represent the image of a scene by a collection of local regions, denoted as codewords obtained by unsupervised learning. Each region is represented as part of a "theme". In previous work, such themes were learnt from hand-annotations of experts, while our method learns the theme distributions as well as the codewords distribution over the themes without supervision. We report satisfactory categorization performances on a large set of 13 categories of complex scenes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Gelman, A., Carlin, J. B., Stern, H. S., & Rubin, D. B. (2003) · doi:10.1201/9780429258480 · Cited by 27,276
Object recognition from local scale-invariant features
Lowe, D. G. (1999) · Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision · doi:10.1109/iccv.1999.790410 · Cited by 16,472
Speed of processing in the human visual system
Thorpe, S., Fize, D., & Marlot, C. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/381520a0 · Cited by 3,538
A Parametric Texture Model Based on Joint Statistics of Complex Wavelet Coefficients
Portilla, J., & Simoncelli, E. P. (2000) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1023/a:1026553619983 · Cited by 1,806
Representing and Recognizing the Visual Appearance of Materials Using Three-Dimensional Textons
Leung, T., & Malik, J. (2001) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1023/a:1011126920638 · Cited by 1,498 · cited 8×
“One way to think about our model is as a generalization of the the “texton models” [5, 16] for textures, which require samples of “pure” texture to be trained.”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Research works printed but not linked: 13
- vogel, 2004, A semantic typicality measure for natural scene categorization, DAGM04 Annual Pattern Recognition Symposium, 10.1007/978-3-540-28649-3_24 · DOI
- winn, 2003, Variational Message Passing and Its Applications
- 10.1109/83.892448 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/CVPR.2003.1211534 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/CVPR.2004.1315241 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/0010-0285(80)90005-5 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/CAIVD.1998.646032 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/ICPR.1994.576325 · DOI
- 10.1162/jmlr.2003.3.4-5.993 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1073/pnas.092277599 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1023/A:1012460413855 · DOI · Paper page
- oliva, 2001, Modeling the shape of the scene: A holistic representation of the spatial envelope, Int Journal of Computer Vision, 42
- minka, 2002, Expectation-propagation for the generative aspect model, Proc Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence Conference, 352
Cited by
ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge
Russakovsky, O., Deng, J., Su, H., Krause, J., Satheesh, S., Ma, S., Huang, Z., Karpathy, A., Khosla, A., Bernstein, M., et al. (2015) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-015-0816-y · Cited by 39,380
Self-citationBeyond Bags of Features: Spatial Pyramid Matching for Recognizing Natural Scene Categories
Lazebnik, S., Schmid, C., & Ponce, J. (2006) · 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 2 (CVPR'06) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2006.68 · Cited by 7,916
Blei, D. M. (2012) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/2133806.2133826 · Cited by 5,516
On Pixel-Wise Explanations for Non-Linear Classifier Decisions by Layer-Wise Relevance Propagation
Bach, S., Binder, A., Montavon, G., Klauschen, F., Müller, K.-R., & Samek, W. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130140 · Cited by 4,524
LabelMe: A Database and Web-Based Tool for Image Annotation
Russell, B. C., Torralba, A., Murphy, K. P., & Freeman, W. T. (2008) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-007-0090-8 · Cited by 4,210
Metadata
- Authors
- Li, F.-F., & Perona, P.
- Venue
- 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2005-07-27
- Volume
- 2
- Pages
- 524-531
- ISSN
- 1063-6919 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2107034620
- Cited by
- 3,613
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 69.56
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Learning Natural Scene Categories. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/cvpr.2005.16
- The paper
- Li, F.-F., & Perona, P. (2005). A Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Learning Natural Scene Categories. 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05). https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2005.16
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.