The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Semantic texton forests for image categorization and segmentation
Abstract
We propose semantic texton forests, efficient and powerful new low-level features. These are ensembles of decision trees that act directly on image pixels, and therefore do not need the expensive computation of filter-bank responses or local descriptors. They are extremely fast to both train and test, especially compared with k-means clustering and nearest-neighbor assignment of feature descriptors. The nodes in the trees provide (i) an implicit hierarchical clustering into semantic textons, and (ii) an explicit local classification estimate. Our second contribution, the bag of semantic textons, combines a histogram of semantic textons over an image region with a region prior category distribution. The bag of semantic textons is computed over the whole image for categorization, and over local rectangular regions for segmentation. Including both histogram and region prior allows our segmentation algorithm to exploit both textural and semantic context. Our third contribution is an image-level prior for segmentation that emphasizes those categories that the automatic categorization believes to be present. We evaluate on two datasets including the very challenging VOC 2007 segmentation dataset. Our results significantly advance the state-of-the-art in segmentation accuracy, and furthermore, our use of efficient decision forests gives at least a five-fold increase in execution speed.
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Citations
Cites
Breiman, L. (2001) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1023/a:1010933404324 · Cited by 133,538
Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints
Lowe, D. G. (2004) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1023/b:visi.0000029664.99615.94 · Cited by 55,589
The pascal visual object classes (VOC) challenge
Everingham, M., Van Gool, L., Williams, C. K. I., Winn, J., & Zisserman, A. (2010) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-009-0275-4 · Cited by 19,599
Beyond Bags of Features: Spatial Pyramid Matching for Recognizing Natural Scene Categories
Lazebnik, S., Schmid, C., & Ponce, J. (2006) · 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 2 (CVPR'06) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2006.68 · Cited by 7,916
Video Google: a text retrieval approach to object matching in videos
Sivic, & Zisserman (2003) · Proceedings Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision · doi:10.1109/iccv.2003.1238663 · Cited by 6,367
Scale & Affine Invariant Interest Point Detectors
Mikolajczyk, K., & Schmid, C. (2004) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1023/b:visi.0000027790.02288.f2 · Cited by 3,436
Textons, the elements of texture perception, and their interactions
Julesz, B. (1981) · Nature · doi:10.1038/290091a0 · Cited by 1,703 · cited 1×
“Textons [11, 17, 31] and visual words [28] have proven powerful discrete image representations for categorization and segmentation [4, 27, 34, 37].”
BackgroundSampling Strategies for Bag-of-Features Image Classification
Nowak, E., Jurie, F., & Triggs, B. (2006) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/11744085_38 · Cited by 927
Cited by
Chen, L.-C., Papandreou, G., Kokkinos, I., Murphy, K., & Yuille, A. L. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2017.2699184 · Cited by 22,392
Chen, L.-C., Papandreou, G., Kokkinos, I., Murphy, K., & Yuille, A. L. (2016) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1606.00915 · Cited by 22,392
SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation
Badrinarayanan, V., Kendall, A., & Cipolla, R. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2016.2644615 · Cited by 19,631
Self-citationConditional Random Fields as Recurrent Neural Networks
Zheng, S., Jayasumana, S., Romera-Paredes, B., Vineet, V., Su, Z., Du, D., Huang, C., & Torr, P. H. S. (2015) · 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.179 · Cited by 2,386
“Works on this topic include: TextonBoost [28], TextonForest [27], and Random Forest-based human body pose estimation for Kinect [26].”
MethodSegmentation and Recognition Using Structure from Motion Point Clouds
Brostow, G. J., Shotton, J., Fauqueur, J., & Cipolla, R. (2008) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-88682-2_5 · Cited by 1,050
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Shotton, J., Johnson, M., & Cipolla, R.
- Venue
- 2008 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2008-06
- Pages
- 1-8
- ISSN
- 1063-6919 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2100588357
- Cited by
- 1,014
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 55.56
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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