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Localizing parts of faces using a consensus of exemplars
Abstract
We present a novel approach to localizing parts in images of human faces. The approach combines the output of local detectors with a non-parametric set of global models for the part locations based on over one thousand hand-labeled exemplar images. By assuming that the global models generate the part locations as hidden variables, we derive a Bayesian objective function. This function is optimized using a consensus of models for these hidden variables. The resulting localizer handles a much wider range of expression, pose, lighting and occlusion than prior ones. We show excellent performance on a new dataset gathered from the internet and show that our localizer achieves state-of-the-art performance on the less challenging BioID dataset.
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Cites
Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints
Lowe, D. G. (2004) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1023/b:visi.0000029664.99615.94 · Cited by 55,589
Cited by
One millisecond face alignment with an ensemble of regression trees
Kazemi, V., & Sullivan, J. (2014) · 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2014.241 · Cited by 2,831
Face detection, pose estimation, and landmark localization in the wild
Zhu, X., & Ramanan, D. (2012) · 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2012.6248014 · Cited by 2,120
Openface 2.0: facial behavior analysis toolkit
Baltrusaitis, T., Zadeh, A., Lim, Y. C., & Morency, L.-P. (2018) · 2018 13th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition (FG 2018) · doi:10.1109/fg.2018.00019 · Cited by 1,861
Bulat, A., & Tzimiropoulos, G. (2017) · 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2017.116 · Cited by 1,464
Deep Convolutional Network Cascade for Facial Point Detection
Sun, Y., Wang, X., & Tang, X. (2013) · 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2013.446 · Cited by 1,382
Metadata
- Authors
- Belhumeur, P. N., Jacobs, D. W., Kriegman, D. J., & Kumar, N.
- Venue
- CVPR 2011
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2011-06
- Pages
- 545-552
- OpenAlex
- W2032558548
- Cited by
- 518
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 43.52
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Belhumeur, P. N., Jacobs, D. W., Kriegman, D. J., & Kumar, N. (2011). Localizing parts of faces using a consensus of exemplars. CVPR 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2011.5995602
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