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Globally-optimal greedy algorithms for tracking a variable number of objects
Abstract
We analyze the computational problem of multi-object tracking in video sequences. We formulate the problem using a cost function that requires estimating the number of tracks, as well as their birth and death states. We show that the global solution can be obtained with a greedy algorithm that sequentially instantiates tracks using shortest path computations on a flow network. Greedy algorithms allow one to embed pre-processing steps, such as nonmax suppression, within the tracking algorithm. Furthermore, we give a near-optimal algorithm based on dynamic programming which runs in time linear in the number of objects and linear in the sequence length. Our algorithms are fast, simple, and scalable, allowing us to process dense input data. This results in state-of-the-art performance.
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Multiple Object Tracking: Case of Aircraft Detection and Tracking
Ellouze, A., Ksantini, M., Delmotte, F., & Karray, M. (2019) · International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD) · doi:10.1109/ssd.2019.8893202 · Cited by 8
Learning sequence-to-sequence affinity metric for near-online multi-object tracking
Feng, W., Lan, L., Zhang, X., & Luo, Z. (2020) · Knowledge and Information Systems · doi:10.1007/s10115-020-01488-7 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Pirsiavash, H., Ramanan, D., & Fowlkes, C. C.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Venue
- CVPR 2011
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2011-06
- Pages
- 1201-1208
- OpenAlex
- W2016135469
- Cited by
- 790
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 59 · 2020: 73 · 2019: 87 · 2018: 95 · 2017: 79 · 2016: 90 · 2015: 81 · 2014: 48 · 2013: 40 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 27.44
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Funders
- Office of Naval Research
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Vision and Imaging
- Keywords
- multi-target tracking, video sequences, greedy algorithm, track initialization, flow networks, shortest path, dynamic programming, non-maximum suppression, computational complexity
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