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Detecting Pulse from Head Motions in Video
Abstract
We extract heart rate and beat lengths from videos by measuring subtle head motion caused by the Newtonian reaction to the influx of blood at each beat. Our method tracks features on the head and performs principal component analysis (PCA) to decompose their trajectories into a set of component motions. It then chooses the component that best corresponds to heartbeats based on its temporal frequency spectrum. Finally, we analyze the motion projected to this component and identify peaks of the trajectories, which correspond to heartbeats. When evaluated on 18 subjects, our approach reported heart rates nearly identical to an electrocardiogram device. Additionally we were able to capture clinically relevant information about heart rate variability.
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Cited by
Smart Homes that Monitor Breathing and Heart Rate
Adib, F., Mao, H., Kabelac, Z., Katabi, D., & Miller, R. C. (2015) · Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/2702123.2702200 · Cited by 916
Ballistocardiography and Seismocardiography: A Review of Recent Advances
Inan, O. T., Migeotte, P.-F., Park, K.-S., Etemadi, M., Tavakolian, K., Casanella, R., Zanetti, J., Tank, J., Funtova, I., Prisk, G. K., et al. (2015) · IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics · doi:10.1109/jbhi.2014.2361732 · Cited by 775
DeepPhys: Video-Based Physiological Measurement Using Convolutional Attention Networks
Chen, W., & McDuff, D. (2018) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-01216-8_22 · Cited by 716
FakeCatcher: Detection of Synthetic Portrait Videos using Biological Signals
Ciftci, U. A., Demir, I., & Yin, L. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2020.3009287 · Cited by 499
Improved motion robustness of remote-PPG by using the blood volume pulse signature
de Haan, G., & van Leest, A. (2014) · Physiological Measurement · doi:10.1088/0967-3334/35/9/1913 · Cited by 491
Metadata
- Authors
- Balakrishnan, G., Durand, F., & Guttag, J.
- Venue
- 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2013-06
- Pages
- 3430-3437
- ISSN
- 1063-6919 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1984026713
- Cited by
- 553
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 60.05
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Balakrishnan, G., Durand, F., & Guttag, J. (2013). Detecting Pulse from Head Motions in Video. 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2013.440
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