The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Face Alignment at 3000 FPS via Regressing Local Binary Features
Abstract
This paper presents a highly efficient, very accurate regression approach for face alignment. Our approach has two novel components: a set of local binary features, and a locality principle for learning those features. The locality principle guides us to learn a set of highly discriminative local binary features for each facial landmark independently. The obtained local binary features are used to jointly learn a linear regression for the final output. Our approach achieves the state-of-the-art results when tested on the current most challenging benchmarks. Furthermore, because extracting and regressing local binary features is computationally very cheap, our system is much faster than previous methods. It achieves over 3, 000 fps on a desktop or 300 fps on a mobile phone for locating a few dozens of landmarks.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Breiman, L. (2001) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1023/a:1010933404324 · Cited by 133,538
Active Shape Models-Their Training and Application
Cootes, T. F., Taylor, C. J., Cooper, D. H., & Graham, J. (1995) · Computer Vision and Image Understanding · doi:10.1006/cviu.1995.1004 · Cited by 7,190
Cootes, T. F., Edwards, G. J., & Taylor, C. J. (2001) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/34.927467 · Cited by 5,409
Face detection, pose estimation, and landmark localization in the wild
Zhu, X., & Ramanan, D. (2012) · 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2012.6248014 · Cited by 2,120
Supervised Descent Method and Its Applications to Face Alignment
Xiong, X., & De la Torre, F. (2013) · 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2013.75 · Cited by 1,896
Active Appearance Models Revisited
Matthews, I., & Baker, S. (2004) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1023/b:visi.0000029666.37597.d3 · Cited by 1,535
Deep Convolutional Network Cascade for Facial Point Detection
Sun, Y., Wang, X., & Tang, X. (2013) · 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2013.446 · Cited by 1,382
XM2VTSDB: The Extended M2VTS Database
Messer, K., Matas, J., Kittler, J., Luettin, J., & Maître, G. (1999) · Cited by 1,158
Interactive Facial Feature Localization
Le, V., Brandt, J., Lin, Z., Bourdev, L., & Huang, T. S. (2012) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33712-3_49 · Cited by 920
Deformable Model Fitting by Regularized Landmark Mean-Shift
Saragih, J. M., Lucey, S., & Cohn, J. F. (2011) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-010-0380-4 · Cited by 787
Cited by
AffectNet: A Database for Facial Expression, Valence, and Arousal Computing in the Wild
Mollahosseini, A., Hasani, B., & Mahoor, M. H. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing · doi:10.1109/taffc.2017.2740923 · Cited by 2,338
Ranjan, R., Patel, V. M., & Chellappa, R. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2017.2781233 · Cited by 1,333
Zhang, J., & Tao, D. (2021) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3039359 · Cited by 774
300 Faces In-The-Wild Challenge: Database and results
Sagonas, C., Antonakos, E., Tzimiropoulos, G., Zafeiriou, S., & Pantic, M. (2016) · Image and Vision Computing · doi:10.1016/j.imavis.2016.01.002 · Cited by 638
Fast Face-Swap Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Korshunova, I., Shi, W., Dambre, J., & Theis, L. (2017) · 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2017.397 · Cited by 501
Metadata
- Authors
- Ren, S., Cao, X., Wei, Y., & Sun, J.
- Venue
- 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2014-06
- Pages
- 1685-1692
- ISSN
- 1063-6919 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1998294030
- Cited by
- 853
- References
- 35
- FWCI
- 66.85
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Face Alignment at 3000 FPS via Regressing Local Binary Features. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/cvpr.2014.218
- The paper
- Ren, S., Cao, X., Wei, Y., & Sun, J. (2014). Face Alignment at 3000 FPS via Regressing Local Binary Features. 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2014.218
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.