The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Deep Layer Aggregation
Open accessAbstract
Visual recognition requires rich representations that span levels from low to high, scales from small to large, and resolutions from fine to coarse. Even with the depth of features in a convolutional network, a layer in isolation is not enough: compounding and aggregating these representations improves inference of what and where. Architectural efforts are exploring many dimensions for network backbones, designing deeper or wider architectures, but how to best aggregate layers and blocks across a network deserves further attention. Although skip connections have been incorporated to combine layers, these connections have been "shallow" themselves, and only fuse by simple, one-step operations. We augment standard architectures with deeper aggregation to better fuse information across layers. Our deep layer aggregation structures iteratively and hierarchically merge the feature hierarchy to make networks with better accuracy and fewer parameters. Experiments across architectures and tasks show that deep layer aggregation improves recognition and resolution compared to existing branching and merging schemes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.90 · Cited by 235,474
ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2017) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/3065386 · Cited by 112,155
U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation
Ronneberger, O., Fischer, P., & Brox, T. (2015) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24574-4_28 · Cited by 99,404
Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition
Lecun, Y., Bottou, L., Bengio, Y., & Haffner, P. (1998) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/5.726791 · Cited by 58,805
Densely Connected Convolutional Networks
Huang, G., Liu, Z., Van Der Maaten, L., & Weinberger, K. Q. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.243 · Cited by 48,566
ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge
Russakovsky, O., Deng, J., Su, H., Krause, J., Satheesh, S., Ma, S., Huang, Z., Karpathy, A., Khosla, A., Bernstein, M., et al. (2015) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-015-0816-y · Cited by 39,380
Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detection
Lin, T.-Y., Dollar, P., Girshick, R., He, K., Hariharan, B., & Belongie, S. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.106 · Cited by 30,939
SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation
Badrinarayanan, V., Kendall, A., & Cipolla, R. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2016.2644615 · Cited by 19,631
The pascal visual object classes (VOC) challenge
Everingham, M., Van Gool, L., Williams, C. K. I., Winn, J., & Zisserman, A. (2010) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-009-0275-4 · Cited by 19,599
The Cityscapes Dataset for Semantic Urban Scene Understanding
Cordts, M., Omran, M., Ramos, S., Rehfeld, T., Enzweiler, M., Benenson, R., Franke, U., Roth, S., & Schiele, B. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.350 · Cited by 12,433
Research works printed but not linked: 31
- 10.1109/CVPR.2015.7298594 · DOI · Paper page
- srivastava, 2015, Highway networks, NIPS
- 10.1109/WACV.2017.16 · DOI
- maji, 2013, Fine-grained visual classification of aircraft
- simonyan, 2015, Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition, ICLRE
- shen, 2015, DeepContour: A deep convolutional feature learned by positive-sharing loss for contour detection, CVPR
- shelhamer, 2016, Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation, TPAMI
- lee, 2015, Deeply-supervised nets, Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, 562
- lin, 2014, Network in network, ICLRE
- 10.1109/TPAMI.2010.161 · DOI · Paper page
- iandola, 2016, Squeezenet Alexnet-level accuracy with 50x fewer parameters and< 0 5 mb model size
- 10.1109/ICCVW.2013.77 · DOI · Paper page
- kokkinos, 2016, Ubernet Training auniversal'convolutional neural network for low- mid- and high-level vision using diverse datasets and limited memory
- 10.1109/CVPR.2016.345 · DOI · Paper page
- larsson, 2017, Fractal-net: Ultra-deep neural networks without residuals, ICLRE
- 10.1109/ICCV.2013.231 · DOI · Paper page
- wah, 2011, The caltech-ucsd birds-200–2011 dataset
- 10.1109/CVPR.2016.41 · DOI · Paper page
- girshick, 2015, Region-based convolutional networks for accurate object detection and segmentation, TPAMI
- howard, 2013, Some Improvements on Deep Convolution Neural Network based Image Classification
- bishop, 2006, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning, 229
- 10.1109/CVPR.2015.7299067 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.patrec.2008.04.005 · DOI · Paper page
- bossard, 2014, Food-10 1-mining discriminative components with random forests, ECCV
- zhao, 2016, Pyramid Scene Parsing Network
- 10.1109/CVPR.2017.325 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/CVPR.2017.75 · DOI · Paper page
- zeiler, 2014, Visualizing and understanding convolutional networks, ECCV
- 10.1109/ICCV.2015.164 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/CVPR.2017.634 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/CVPR.2016.28 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
YOLOv7: Trainable Bag-of-Freebies Sets New State-of-the-Art for Real-Time Object Detectors
Wang, C.-Y., Bochkovskiy, A., & Liao, H.-Y. M. (2023) · 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr52729.2023.00721 · Cited by 13,198
“Another mainstream real-time object detectors are developed for GPU [81, 21, 97], they mostly use ResNet [26], DarkNet [63], or DLA [87], and then use the CSPNet [80] strategy to optimize the architecture.”
MethodYOLOv7: Trainable bag-of-freebies sets new state-of-the-art for real-time object detectors
Wang, C.-Y., Bochkovskiy, A., & Liao, H.-Y. M. (2022) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2207.02696 · Cited by 13,205
“Another mainstream real-time object detectors are developed for GPU [81, 21, 97], they mostly use ResNet [26], DarkNet [63], or DLA [87], and then use the CSPNet [80] strategy to optimize the architecture.”
MethodBDD100K: A Diverse Driving Dataset for Heterogeneous Multitask Learning
Yu, F., Chen, H., Wang, X., Xian, W., Chen, Y., Liu, F., Madhavan, V., & Darrell, T. (2020) · 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr42600.2020.00271 · Cited by 2,641
Self-citationNAS-FPN: Learning Scalable Feature Pyramid Architecture for Object Detection
Ghiasi, G., Lin, T.-Y., & Le, Q. V. (2019) · 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2019.00720 · Cited by 2,099
FairMOT: On the Fairness of Detection and Re-identification in Multiple Object Tracking
Zhang, Y., Wang, C., Wang, X., Zeng, W., & Liu, W. (2021) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-021-01513-4 · Cited by 1,861
Metadata
- Authors
- Yu, F., Wang, D., Shelhamer, E., & Darrell, T.
- Venue
- 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2018-06
- Pages
- 2403-2412
- ISSN
- 1063-6919 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2963323244
- Cited by
- 1,516
- References
- 20
- FWCI
- 44.23
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Deep Layer Aggregation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/cvpr.2018.00255
- The paper
- Yu, F., Wang, D., Shelhamer, E., & Darrell, T. (2018). Deep Layer Aggregation. 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2018.00255
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.